The Great Train Robbery (1903) was one of the first films to use intertitles, or written text displayed on the screen, to convey dialogue and narrative information.

The introduction of sound in cinema brought about a range of possibilities, including more realistic dialogue, the creation of musicals, and the use of sound effects to enhance the storytelling experience.

Rashomon (1950) was one of the first Japanese films to be released internationally with subtitles, helping to popularize the use of subtitles in foreign language films.

Production design encompasses the visual elements of a film, including sets, costumes, props, and lighting, and plays a significant role in creating a sense of place or atmosphere.

Quentin Tarantino is known for his distinctive use of language and dialogue in his films, often featuring stylized and witty exchanges between characters.

Internal monologue is a technique used in film to convey a character's inner thoughts or emotions directly to the audience, often through the use of voice-over narration or visual representations.

The French New Wave, or Nouvelle Vague, was a film movement that emerged in France in the late 1950s and early 1960s, characterized by its experimental approach to language and narrative, as well as its focus on realism and social issues.

Irony is a literary device that involves the use of language to create a sense of contrast or incongruity between what is expected and what actually occurs.

Alejandro González Iñárritu is known for his use of multilingualism and multiculturalism in his films, often exploring themes of identity, immigration, and social inequality.

Foreshadowing is a literary device used in film to hint at or suggest events that will happen later in the story, creating a sense of tension or suspense.

Film noir, a genre of crime and mystery films popular in the 1940s and 1950s, is known for its use of stylized and exaggerated language, often characterized by hard-boiled dialogue and witty one-liners.

Cinema vérité, a style of documentary filmmaking that emerged in the 1950s, is characterized by its use of handheld cameras, natural lighting, and unscripted dialogue, aiming to capture the reality of a situation as it unfolds.

Andrei Tarkovsky is known for his use of poetic and lyrical language in his films, often exploring themes of spirituality, metaphysics, and the human condition.

Ambiguity is a literary device used in film to create a sense of uncertainty or multiple interpretations, often leaving the audience with unanswered questions or open-ended conclusions.

Comedy films often use slang, colloquialisms, and profanity to create humor and relatability, as well as to reflect the everyday speech of the characters.