Earth's Structure

Description: Test your knowledge about the structure of the Earth, including its layers, composition, and characteristics.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: earth science geology earth's structure
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Which layer of the Earth is composed primarily of molten rock?

  1. Crust

  2. Mantle

  3. Outer Core

  4. Inner Core


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The outer core is a layer of molten rock located between the mantle and the inner core.

What is the approximate thickness of the Earth's crust?

  1. 10-20 km

  2. 30-40 km

  3. 50-60 km

  4. 70-80 km


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Earth's crust is relatively thin, ranging from 10 to 20 kilometers in thickness.

Which layer of the Earth is responsible for generating the Earth's magnetic field?

  1. Crust

  2. Mantle

  3. Outer Core

  4. Inner Core


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Earth's magnetic field is generated by the movement of molten iron in the outer core.

What is the primary composition of the Earth's inner core?

  1. Iron and Nickel

  2. Iron and Oxygen

  3. Iron and Silicon

  4. Iron and Magnesium


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Earth's inner core is primarily composed of iron and nickel.

Which layer of the Earth is composed primarily of solid rock?

  1. Crust

  2. Mantle

  3. Outer Core

  4. Inner Core


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Earth's crust is composed primarily of solid rock.

What is the approximate thickness of the Earth's mantle?

  1. 2,900-3,000 km

  2. 2,700-2,800 km

  3. 2,500-2,600 km

  4. 2,300-2,400 km


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Earth's mantle is approximately 2,900 to 3,000 kilometers thick.

Which layer of the Earth is responsible for plate tectonics?

  1. Crust

  2. Mantle

  3. Outer Core

  4. Inner Core


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Plate tectonics is driven by the movement of the Earth's mantle.

What is the approximate temperature of the Earth's core?

  1. 5,200-5,500 °C

  2. 4,800-5,000 °C

  3. 4,400-4,600 °C

  4. 4,000-4,200 °C


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Earth's core has a temperature of approximately 5,200 to 5,500 °C.

Which layer of the Earth is composed primarily of gases?

  1. Crust

  2. Mantle

  3. Outer Core

  4. Atmosphere


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Earth's atmosphere is composed primarily of gases.

What is the approximate thickness of the Earth's atmosphere?

  1. 10-20 km

  2. 30-40 km

  3. 50-60 km

  4. 100-120 km


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Earth's atmosphere extends approximately 100 to 120 kilometers above the surface.

Which layer of the Earth is responsible for the Earth's tides?

  1. Crust

  2. Mantle

  3. Outer Core

  4. Oceans


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Earth's tides are caused by the gravitational pull of the moon and the sun on the Earth's oceans.

What is the approximate age of the Earth?

  1. 4.5-4.6 billion years

  2. 3.5-3.6 billion years

  3. 2.5-2.6 billion years

  4. 1.5-1.6 billion years


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Earth is approximately 4.5 to 4.6 billion years old.

Which layer of the Earth is responsible for the Earth's rotation?

  1. Crust

  2. Mantle

  3. Outer Core

  4. Inner Core


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Earth's rotation is caused by the Earth's inner core.

What is the approximate density of the Earth's core?

  1. 12-13 g/cm³

  2. 10-11 g/cm³

  3. 8-9 g/cm³

  4. 6-7 g/cm³


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Earth's core has a density of approximately 12 to 13 g/cm³.

Which layer of the Earth is responsible for the Earth's gravity?

  1. Crust

  2. Mantle

  3. Outer Core

  4. Inner Core


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Earth's gravity is caused by the Earth's inner core.

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