Fisheye lenses are not commonly used in sports photography due to their extreme distortion, which is not suitable for capturing sports action.

Telephoto lenses allow photographers to capture close-up shots of athletes from a distance, enabling them to isolate the subject and create a sense of intimacy.

Shutter speed is critical in sports photography as it determines the ability to freeze motion. A fast shutter speed is necessary to capture sharp action shots and avoid motion blur.

A wide aperture, such as f/2.8, is often used in sports photography to achieve a shallow depth of field, which helps isolate the subject from the background and create a visually appealing image.

Symmetry is not a commonly used composition technique in sports photography as it can lead to static and unengaging images. Sports photography often relies on dynamic and asymmetrical compositions to convey the energy and action of the sport.

A monopod is primarily used in sports photography to stabilize the camera and reduce camera shake, especially when using long telephoto lenses or shooting in low-light conditions.

HDR merging is not a commonly used post-processing technique in sports photography as it can lead to unnatural-looking images that do not accurately convey the action and atmosphere of the sport.

In bright outdoor conditions, a low ISO setting, such as ISO 100, is recommended to minimize noise and maintain image quality while capturing sports action.

Landscape photography is not a common type of sports photography as it focuses on capturing natural scenery rather than sports action and athletes.

Continuous shooting mode allows photographers to capture multiple shots in rapid succession, which is essential for capturing fast-paced sports action and ensuring that they don't miss the decisive moment.

Macro lenses are not commonly used in sports photography as they are designed for capturing close-up images of small subjects, which is not the primary focus of sports photography.

A narrow aperture, such as f/16, is often used in sports photography to achieve a wide depth of field, which helps keep both the subject and the background in focus.

Negative space is not a commonly used composition technique in sports photography as it can lead to empty and uninteresting images. Sports photography often relies on dynamic and engaging compositions that convey the energy and action of the sport.

A flash is primarily used in sports photography to freeze motion and capture sharp action shots, especially in low-light conditions.