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The Decline of the Maratha Confederacy

Description: The Maratha Confederacy was a powerful political and military alliance in India from the 17th to the 19th century. It was founded by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj in 1674 and reached its peak under Peshwa Bajirao I in the early 18th century. However, the confederacy began to decline in the mid-18th century due to internal conflicts, external threats, and the rise of the British East India Company. This quiz will test your knowledge of the decline of the Maratha Confederacy.
Number of Questions: 10
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Tags: maratha confederacy decline internal conflicts external threats british east india company
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Which of the following was not a factor in the decline of the Maratha Confederacy?

  1. Internal conflicts

  2. External threats

  3. Rise of the British East India Company

  4. Economic prosperity


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Maratha Confederacy experienced economic prosperity during its peak, which was not a factor in its decline.

Which of the following internal conflicts weakened the Maratha Confederacy?

  1. Succession disputes

  2. Power struggles among different Maratha chiefs

  3. Conflicts between the Peshwas and the other Maratha chiefs

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

All of the above internal conflicts weakened the Maratha Confederacy.

Which of the following external threats contributed to the decline of the Maratha Confederacy?

  1. Invasions by the Mughals

  2. Attacks by the Afghans

  3. Wars with the Nizam of Hyderabad

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

All of the above external threats contributed to the decline of the Maratha Confederacy.

How did the British East India Company contribute to the decline of the Maratha Confederacy?

  1. By supporting the Maratha chiefs against each other

  2. By providing military assistance to the Maratha Confederacy

  3. By negotiating peace treaties between the Maratha Confederacy and its enemies

  4. By establishing trade relations with the Maratha Confederacy


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The British East India Company supported the Maratha chiefs against each other, which weakened the confederacy.

Which of the following battles marked the beginning of the decline of the Maratha Confederacy?

  1. Battle of Panipat (1761)

  2. Battle of Udgir (1760)

  3. Battle of Rakshasbhuvan (1763)

  4. Battle of Koregaon (1818)


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Battle of Panipat (1761) marked the beginning of the decline of the Maratha Confederacy.

Who was the Peshwa of the Maratha Confederacy at the time of the Battle of Panipat (1761)?

  1. Balaji Baji Rao

  2. Madhavrao Peshwa

  3. Nana Sahib Peshwa

  4. Baji Rao II


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Balaji Baji Rao was the Peshwa of the Maratha Confederacy at the time of the Battle of Panipat (1761).

Which of the following Maratha chiefs defected to the British East India Company during the Third Anglo-Maratha War?

  1. Daulat Rao Scindia

  2. Jaswant Rao Holkar

  3. Baji Rao II

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

All of the above Maratha chiefs defected to the British East India Company during the Third Anglo-Maratha War.

Which of the following was the last Peshwa of the Maratha Confederacy?

  1. Balaji Baji Rao

  2. Madhavrao Peshwa

  3. Nana Sahib Peshwa

  4. Baji Rao II


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Baji Rao II was the last Peshwa of the Maratha Confederacy.

In which year did the British East India Company annex the Maratha Confederacy?

  1. 1818

  2. 1819

  3. 1820

  4. 1821


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The British East India Company annexed the Maratha Confederacy in 1818.

What was the impact of the decline of the Maratha Confederacy on Indian history?

  1. It led to the establishment of British rule in India

  2. It weakened the Mughal Empire

  3. It led to the rise of regional powers in India

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The decline of the Maratha Confederacy led to all of the above impacts on Indian history.

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