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The Influence of Media on Racial and Ethnic Relations

Description: This quiz is designed to assess your understanding of the influence of media on racial and ethnic relations. It covers various aspects of media representation, stereotypes, and their impact on society.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: media studies sociology race and ethnicity cultural studies
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Which media theory emphasizes the role of media in shaping public opinion and attitudes?

  1. Agenda-Setting Theory

  2. Cultivation Theory

  3. Uses and Gratifications Theory

  4. Spiral of Silence Theory


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Agenda-Setting Theory suggests that media coverage influences the public's perception of issues and their importance.

What is the term used to describe the tendency of media to portray certain groups of people in a stereotypical or biased manner?

  1. Tokenism

  2. Stereotyping

  3. Framing

  4. Priming


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Stereotyping refers to the portrayal of a group of people based on preconceived and often inaccurate generalizations.

Which media effect suggests that long-term exposure to media content can influence an individual's beliefs, values, and behaviors?

  1. Short-Term Effect

  2. Long-Term Effect

  3. Immediate Effect

  4. Delayed Effect


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Cultivation Theory proposes that prolonged exposure to media content can gradually shape an individual's worldview and perceptions.

What is the term used to describe the process by which media frames an issue or event in a particular way, influencing how the audience interprets and understands it?

  1. Agenda-Setting

  2. Framing

  3. Priming

  4. Cultivation


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Framing refers to the way media presents information, shaping how the audience perceives and interprets it.

Which theory suggests that individuals actively seek out media content that reinforces their existing beliefs and attitudes?

  1. Selective Exposure Theory

  2. Uses and Gratifications Theory

  3. Agenda-Setting Theory

  4. Cultivation Theory


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Selective Exposure Theory proposes that individuals tend to consume media content that aligns with their existing views.

What is the term used to describe the tendency of media to focus on negative or sensational aspects of a particular group or issue?

  1. Negativity Bias

  2. Sensationalism

  3. Framing

  4. Priming


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Negativity Bias refers to the media's inclination to prioritize negative or alarming news over positive or neutral stories.

Which media theory emphasizes the role of audience members in interpreting and making sense of media messages?

  1. Uses and Gratifications Theory

  2. Agenda-Setting Theory

  3. Cultivation Theory

  4. Framing Theory


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Uses and Gratifications Theory focuses on how individuals actively use media to satisfy their needs and desires.

What is the term used to describe the process by which media messages can influence an individual's behavior or actions?

  1. Priming

  2. Agenda-Setting

  3. Framing

  4. Cultivation


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Priming refers to the activation of certain thoughts or associations in an individual's mind due to exposure to media content.

Which media theory suggests that media content can reinforce or challenge existing social norms and values?

  1. Social Learning Theory

  2. Cultivation Theory

  3. Agenda-Setting Theory

  4. Uses and Gratifications Theory


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Social Learning Theory proposes that individuals learn and adopt behaviors, attitudes, and values through observation of media content.

What is the term used to describe the tendency of media to portray certain groups of people as more powerful, dominant, or influential than others?

  1. Tokenism

  2. Stereotyping

  3. Framing

  4. Hegemony


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Hegemony refers to the dominance of one group over others in terms of cultural, political, and economic power.

Which media theory emphasizes the role of media in shaping public discourse and debate?

  1. Public Sphere Theory

  2. Agenda-Setting Theory

  3. Cultivation Theory

  4. Uses and Gratifications Theory


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Public Sphere Theory suggests that media provides a platform for public discussion and debate on important issues.

What is the term used to describe the tendency of media to focus on a limited number of issues or perspectives, excluding others?

  1. Agenda-Setting

  2. Framing

  3. Gatekeeping

  4. Cultivation


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Gatekeeping refers to the process by which media organizations select and control the information that is disseminated to the public.

Which media theory suggests that individuals actively interpret and negotiate media messages based on their own experiences and cultural backgrounds?

  1. Reception Theory

  2. Uses and Gratifications Theory

  3. Agenda-Setting Theory

  4. Cultivation Theory


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Reception Theory emphasizes the active role of the audience in interpreting and making sense of media content.

What is the term used to describe the tendency of media to portray certain groups of people as exotic, mysterious, or foreign?

  1. Othering

  2. Stereotyping

  3. Framing

  4. Priming


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Othering refers to the process of creating a distinction between 'us' and 'them', often resulting in the marginalization and exclusion of certain groups.

Which media theory emphasizes the role of media in shaping cultural norms and values?

  1. Cultivation Theory

  2. Agenda-Setting Theory

  3. Uses and Gratifications Theory

  4. Cultural Studies Theory


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Cultural Studies Theory examines the relationship between media, culture, and society, focusing on how media shapes and reflects cultural norms and values.

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