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Indian Literature and Poetry: A Celebration of Life

Description: Indian Literature and Poetry: A Celebration of Life
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: indian literature poetry indian culture
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Which of the following is considered the national epic of India?

  1. Ramayana

  2. Mahabharata

  3. Bhagavad Gita

  4. Arthashastra


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Mahabharata is an ancient Indian epic poem traditionally attributed to the sage Vyasa. It is one of the two major Sanskrit epics of ancient India, the other being the Ramayana.

Who is widely regarded as the greatest poet of India?

  1. Rabindranath Tagore

  2. Kalidasa

  3. Amir Khusro

  4. Surdas


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Kalidasa is considered one of the greatest poets and dramatists in Sanskrit literature. His works include the plays Shakuntala and Vikramōrvaśīya, and the epic poems Raghuvaṃśa and Kumārasambhava.

Which Indian poet won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913?

  1. Rabindranath Tagore

  2. Sarojini Naidu

  3. Toru Dutt

  4. Harivansh Rai Bachchan


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Rabindranath Tagore was the first non-European to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. He was awarded the prize for his collection of poems, Gitanjali.

Which Indian poet is known for his patriotic poems, including 'Saare Jahan Se Achcha'?

  1. Muhammad Iqbal

  2. Allama Iqbal

  3. Faiz Ahmed Faiz

  4. Josh Malihabadi


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Muhammad Iqbal was a poet, philosopher, and politician who is widely regarded as one of the most important figures in Urdu literature. He is known for his patriotic poems, including 'Saare Jahan Se Achcha', which is considered the national anthem of Pakistan.

Which Indian poet is known for her feminist poems, including 'Chalo Ik Nayi Duniya Rachaye'?

  1. Sarojini Naidu

  2. Kamala Das

  3. Amrita Pritam

  4. Mahadevi Varma


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Sarojini Naidu was a poet, politician, and activist who is known for her feminist poems. She was the first woman president of the Indian National Congress and the first woman governor of an Indian state.

Which Indian poet is known for his poems about the common man, including 'Main Nekaal Hoon'?

  1. Nagarjun

  2. Muktibodh

  3. Dinkar

  4. Nirala


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Nagarjun was a poet, novelist, and short story writer who is known for his poems about the common man. He was a member of the Progressive Writers' Movement and his works often reflect the social and economic conditions of the time.

Which Indian poet is known for his poems about nature, including 'Vanraj'?

  1. Kunwar Narain

  2. Raghuvansh Prasad Singh

  3. Ramdhari Singh Dinkar

  4. Mahadevi Varma


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Kunwar Narain was a poet, critic, and translator who is known for his poems about nature. He was a member of the Nayi Kavita movement and his works often reflect the beauty and wonder of the natural world.

Which Indian poet is known for his poems about love and loss, including 'Tumhari Amrit Vela'?

  1. Gajanan Madhav Muktibodh

  2. Raghuvansh Prasad Singh

  3. Ramdhari Singh Dinkar

  4. Mahadevi Varma


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Mahadevi Varma was a poet, novelist, and short story writer who is known for her poems about love and loss. She was a member of the Chhayavad movement and her works often reflect the emotions and experiences of the human heart.

Which Indian poet is known for his poems about social justice, including 'Aaj Bhi Khare Hain Talaab Ke Beech'?

  1. Dinkar

  2. Nirala

  3. Nagarjun

  4. Muktibodh


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Dinkar was a poet, novelist, and essayist who is known for his poems about social justice. He was a member of the Progressive Writers' Movement and his works often reflect the struggles of the oppressed and marginalized.

Which Indian poet is known for his poems about the Indian freedom struggle, including 'Jhansi Ki Rani'?

  1. Subhadra Kumari Chauhan

  2. Nirala

  3. Nagarjun

  4. Muktibodh


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Subhadra Kumari Chauhan was a poet, novelist, and short story writer who is known for her poems about the Indian freedom struggle. She was a member of the Progressive Writers' Movement and her works often reflect the sacrifices and struggles of the Indian people during the fight for independence.

Which Indian poet is known for his poems about the Partition of India, including 'Usne Kaha Tha'?

  1. Amrita Pritam

  2. Nirala

  3. Nagarjun

  4. Muktibodh


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Amrita Pritam was a poet, novelist, and short story writer who is known for her poems about the Partition of India. She was a member of the Progressive Writers' Movement and her works often reflect the pain and suffering of the people who were displaced and separated during the partition.

Which Indian poet is known for his poems about the Naxalite movement, including 'Lal Salaam'?

  1. Gajanan Madhav Muktibodh

  2. Nirala

  3. Nagarjun

  4. Muktibodh


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Gajanan Madhav Muktibodh was a poet, novelist, and short story writer who is known for his poems about the Naxalite movement. He was a member of the Progressive Writers' Movement and his works often reflect the struggles of the oppressed and marginalized.

Which Indian poet is known for his poems about the Bhopal gas tragedy, including 'Bhopal'?

  1. Raghuvansh Prasad Singh

  2. Nirala

  3. Nagarjun

  4. Muktibodh


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Raghuvansh Prasad Singh was a poet, novelist, and short story writer who is known for his poems about the Bhopal gas tragedy. He was a member of the Progressive Writers' Movement and his works often reflect the pain and suffering of the people who were affected by the tragedy.

Which Indian poet is known for his poems about the Gujarat riots, including 'Gujarat'?

  1. Kunwar Narain

  2. Nirala

  3. Nagarjun

  4. Muktibodh


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Kunwar Narain was a poet, critic, and translator who is known for his poems about the Gujarat riots. He was a member of the Nayi Kavita movement and his works often reflect the social and political issues of the time.

Which Indian poet is known for his poems about the COVID-19 pandemic, including 'Corona'?

  1. Dinkar

  2. Nirala

  3. Nagarjun

  4. Muktibodh


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Dinkar is a poet, novelist, and essayist who is known for his poems about the COVID-19 pandemic. He is a member of the Progressive Writers' Movement and his works often reflect the struggles and challenges faced by people during the pandemic.

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