The British colonial period witnessed a significant fusion of Indian and Western art elements, leading to the emergence of new art forms and styles.

Raja Ravi Varma is often considered the father of modern Indian painting for his pioneering efforts in blending Indian and Western techniques and styles.

The Bengal School of Art aimed to create a distinct Indian national art style by combining traditional Indian art elements with Western techniques and aesthetics.

Jamini Roy was known for his unique style of painting that incorporated elements of folk and tribal art, creating a distinct visual language.

The British colonial government established art schools and institutions, such as the Government Art School in Calcutta and the Madras School of Arts, which played a crucial role in training and nurturing Indian artists.

Ramkinkar Baij was a renowned Indian sculptor known for his innovative and experimental approach to the medium, often incorporating elements of folk and tribal art.

The Progressive Artists' Group aimed to promote the use of Western art techniques and aesthetics in Indian art, breaking away from the traditional and academic styles.

Amrita Sher-Gil was known for her powerful and evocative paintings that often depicted the struggles and experiences of women, capturing their emotions and inner lives.

The British colonial period witnessed a significant fusion of Indian and Western architectural elements, leading to the emergence of new architectural styles and forms.

Balkrishna Doshi is often considered the father of modern Indian architecture for his pioneering efforts in blending Indian and Western architectural elements and creating a distinct Indian architectural style.

The Indian National Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage (INTACH) was established to preserve and protect India's cultural heritage, including its art, architecture, and monuments.

Gaganendranath Tagore was known for his unique style of painting that incorporated elements of surrealism and abstraction, creating a distinct and experimental visual language.

The British colonial period witnessed a significant fusion of Indian and Western music elements, leading to the emergence of new music forms and styles.

Ravi Shankar is often considered the father of modern Indian classical music for his pioneering efforts in blending Indian and Western musical elements and creating a distinct Indian classical music style.

The All India Radio (AIR) was established to broadcast music and cultural programs across India, promoting and preserving Indian music and culture.