Beneficence, non-maleficence, respect for autonomy, and justice are all considered to be core principles of research ethics.

The principle of beneficence requires researchers to both maximize the benefits of the research and minimize the risks of the research.

The principle of non-maleficence requires researchers to both avoid causing harm to participants and minimize the risks of the research.

The principle of respect for autonomy requires researchers to both obtain informed consent from participants and protect the privacy of participants.

The principle of justice requires researchers to both distribute the benefits and burdens of research fairly and ensure that all participants have an equal opportunity to participate in research.

The Belmont Report, the Nuremberg Code, and the Declaration of Helsinki are all ethical frameworks that guide research involving human subjects.

The Belmont Report identifies beneficence, non-maleficence, and respect for autonomy as the three main ethical principles that should guide research involving human subjects.

The Nuremberg Code was developed to protect the rights of human subjects in research, establish guidelines for conducting ethical research, and provide a framework for informed consent.

The Declaration of Helsinki was developed to protect the rights of human subjects in research, establish guidelines for conducting ethical research, and provide a framework for informed consent.

IRBs are responsible for reviewing and approving research protocols, monitoring the conduct of research studies, and ensuring that research is conducted in an ethical manner.

Informed consent is important in research ethics because it protects the rights of participants, ensures that participants are aware of the risks and benefits of research, and allows participants to make voluntary decisions about their participation in research.

Some of the challenges in conducting ethical research include balancing the risks and benefits of research, protecting the privacy of participants, and obtaining informed consent from participants.

Some of the ways to promote ethical research include educating researchers about research ethics, developing and enforcing ethical guidelines for research, and establishing IRBs to review and approve research protocols.

It is important to conduct research ethically in order to protect the rights of participants, ensure that research is conducted in a responsible manner, and maintain public trust in research.

Some of the consequences of conducting unethical research include harm to participants, loss of public trust in research, and legal liability.