Udayin, the son of Ajatashatru, is credited with founding the city of Pataliputra.

Pataliputra was strategically located at the confluence of the Ganges and Son rivers, making it a natural fortress and a major trading center.

All three Mauryan emperors, Chandragupta Maurya, Bindusara, and Ashoka, made Pataliputra their capital.

At its peak, the Mauryan Empire stretched from the Indus River in the west to the Brahmaputra River in the east, including most of the Indian subcontinent and reaching as far as Afghanistan in the northwest.

Mathura was not a major city of the Mauryan Empire. Pataliputra, Taxila, and Ujjain were all important cities during the Mauryan period.

All of the major religions of India, including Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism, were practiced during the Mauryan period.

Ashoka is known for his edicts and pillars, which were used to spread his message of peace and non-violence.

Ashoka had three wives: Devi, Karuvaki, and Asandhimitra.

The Deccan Plateau was not a major trade route during the Mauryan period. The Silk Road, the Grand Trunk Road, and the Malabar Coast were all important trade routes.

Brihadratha was the Mauryan emperor who succeeded Ashoka.

The Mauryan Empire lasted for about 130 years, from 321 BCE to 185 BCE.

The decline of the Mauryan Empire was caused by a combination of internal conflicts, foreign invasions, and economic decline.

Nalanda was not a major cultural center of the Mauryan Empire. Pataliputra, Taxila, and Ujjain were all important cultural centers during the Mauryan period.

Kautilya, also known as Chanakya, was the Mauryan emperor who is known for his administrative reforms.

Chandragupta Maurya is known for his military conquests, which led to the establishment of the Mauryan Empire.