Climate change leads to warmer temperatures, which increases the demand for air conditioning and cooling systems, resulting in higher energy consumption.

Hydropower relies on the availability of water, which is affected by climate change-induced changes in precipitation patterns and glacier melt.

Climate change leads to an increase in global temperatures, causing thermal expansion of ocean water and melting of glaciers and ice sheets, resulting in sea level rise.

Sea level rise leads to increased coastal erosion and flooding, salinization of freshwater resources, and displacement of coastal communities.

Bangladesh is one of the most vulnerable countries to sea level rise due to its low-lying coastal areas and high population density.

Climate change is primarily caused by human activities, particularly the burning of fossil fuels, which releases greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.

Methane has a global warming potential 25 times higher than carbon dioxide over a 100-year timeframe.

Agriculture, particularly livestock production and rice cultivation, is the largest source of methane emissions globally.

The Paris Agreement aims to limit global temperature increase, achieve net-zero emissions, and promote sustainable development and climate resilience.

Carbon capture and storage (CCS) involves capturing carbon dioxide from industrial sources or the atmosphere and storing it underground.

Renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and hydro, do not produce greenhouse gases, can replace fossil fuels, and contribute to energy independence.

China has the highest installed capacity of solar PV systems globally, followed by the United States, India, and Germany.

The primary challenge associated with wind energy is the intermittency and variability of wind resources, which can affect the reliability and stability of the power grid.

Hydropower is a reliable and dispatchable source of energy, meaning it can be turned on and off as needed to meet electricity demand.

Climate change can increase the risk of nuclear accidents, reduce cooling water availability, and potentially increase demand for nuclear energy as a low-carbon alternative.