The sitar is a plucked stringed instrument with a long neck and a gourd-shaped body, known for its distinctive sound and intricate playing techniques.

The tabla, a pair of hand drums, typically has a wooden body with a goatskin head, producing a rich and resonant sound.

The dhol is a large cylindrical drum played with two sticks, known for its powerful and energetic beats, commonly used in various folk and devotional music traditions.

The mridangam, a barrel-shaped drum played with the hands, is a prominent percussion instrument in Carnatic music, a classical music tradition of South India.

The shehnai, a reed instrument with a conical shape, is known for its piercing and evocative sound, often used in traditional Indian classical music and devotional ceremonies.

The sarangi is a bowed string instrument with a trapezoidal body, known for its rich and expressive sound, often used in Hindustani classical music.

The santoor is a hammered dulcimer, played by striking the strings with mallets, producing a unique and enchanting sound.

The harmonium, a keyboard instrument with bellows, is commonly used in Hindustani classical music, accompanying vocalists and instrumentalists.

The veena, a plucked string instrument with a long neck and a gourd-shaped body, is a prominent instrument in Carnatic music, known for its intricate playing techniques and rich sound.

The ghatam, a pot-shaped percussion instrument, is traditionally made from clay, producing a deep and resonant sound when struck with the hands.

The shehnai, a double-reed instrument, is known for its loud and penetrating sound, commonly used in outdoor performances, processions, and traditional ceremonies.

The tanpura, a long-necked stringed instrument, is used to provide a continuous drone, creating a harmonic foundation for other instruments and vocalists in Indian music.

The manjira, a pair of small metal discs, is played by striking them together, producing a bright and rhythmic sound, often used in devotional music and dance performances.

The pakhawaj, a barrel-shaped drum, is primarily used in Hindustani classical music, accompanying vocalists and instrumentalists with its rhythmic beats.

The jal tarang, a set of metal plates filled with water, is played by striking the plates with mallets, producing a melodious and shimmering sound.