Indian Studies of Solar X-rays

Description: This quiz is designed to assess your knowledge about the Indian Studies of Solar X-rays.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: indian astronomy indian astronomy and the study of the sun indian studies of solar x-rays
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Who is considered the father of Indian solar X-ray astronomy?

  1. Dr. Vikram Sarabhai

  2. Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam

  3. Dr. Homi J. Bhabha

  4. Dr. C. V. Raman


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Dr. Vikram Sarabhai is widely regarded as the father of Indian solar X-ray astronomy due to his pioneering work in the field.

Which Indian satellite was specifically designed to study solar X-rays?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara

  3. Rohini

  4. INSAT-1B


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Bhaskara satellite, launched in 1979, was India's first dedicated solar X-ray astronomy satellite.

What was the primary instrument onboard the Bhaskara satellite for studying solar X-rays?

  1. X-ray Spectrometer

  2. X-ray Telescope

  3. X-ray Imager

  4. X-ray Photometer


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Bhaskara satellite carried an X-ray Spectrometer as its primary instrument for studying solar X-rays.

Which Indian space agency is responsible for the Indian Studies of Solar X-rays?

  1. Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO)

  2. Department of Space (DoS)

  3. National Remote Sensing Centre (NRSC)

  4. Space Applications Centre (SAC)


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) is the primary agency responsible for the Indian Studies of Solar X-rays.

What is the main scientific objective of the Indian Studies of Solar X-rays?

  1. To study the structure and dynamics of the solar corona

  2. To investigate solar flares and coronal mass ejections

  3. To understand the solar wind and its impact on Earth

  4. To monitor solar activity and its effects on Earth's climate


Correct Option:
Explanation:

The Indian Studies of Solar X-rays encompass a wide range of scientific objectives, including studying the solar corona, solar flares, coronal mass ejections, solar wind, and solar activity's impact on Earth's climate.

Which Indian city is home to the main center for Indian Studies of Solar X-rays?

  1. Ahmedabad

  2. Bangalore

  3. Hyderabad

  4. Mumbai


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Ahmedabad, Gujarat, is home to the Physical Research Laboratory (PRL), which serves as the main center for Indian Studies of Solar X-rays.

What is the name of the Indian solar X-ray observatory located in Leh, Ladakh?

  1. Himalayan Chandra Telescope (HCT)

  2. Indian Astronomical Observatory (IAO)

  3. Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences (ARIES)

  4. Vainu Bappu Observatory (VBO)


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Himalayan Chandra Telescope (HCT) is a solar X-ray observatory located in Leh, Ladakh, and is dedicated to studying the Sun's X-ray emission.

Which Indian scientist played a significant role in the development of the X-ray Spectrometer onboard the Bhaskara satellite?

  1. Dr. U. R. Rao

  2. Dr. M. G. K. Menon

  3. Dr. S. K. Trehan

  4. Dr. R. A. Sunyaev


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Dr. S. K. Trehan was instrumental in the development of the X-ray Spectrometer onboard the Bhaskara satellite.

What is the approximate energy range of solar X-rays typically studied by Indian scientists?

  1. 1 keV to 10 keV

  2. 10 keV to 100 keV

  3. 100 keV to 1 MeV

  4. 1 MeV to 10 MeV


Correct Option:
Explanation:

Indian scientists primarily focus on studying solar X-rays in the energy range of 1 keV to 100 keV.

Which Indian satellite carried a Soft X-ray Telescope (SXT) for solar X-ray observations?

  1. INSAT-3D

  2. INSAT-4A

  3. INSAT-4B

  4. INSAT-4CR


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The INSAT-3D satellite carried a Soft X-ray Telescope (SXT) for solar X-ray observations.

What is the name of the Indian solar X-ray mission planned for launch in the future?

  1. Aditya-L1

  2. Chandrayaan-3

  3. Mangalyaan-2

  4. Gaganyaan


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Aditya-L1 is the planned Indian solar X-ray mission aimed at studying the Sun's corona and solar activity.

Which Indian institution is responsible for the development of the Aditya-L1 mission?

  1. ISRO Satellite Centre (ISAC)

  2. Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC)

  3. Space Applications Centre (SAC)

  4. Physical Research Laboratory (PRL)


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The ISRO Satellite Centre (ISAC) is responsible for the development of the Aditya-L1 mission.

What is the expected launch date of the Aditya-L1 mission?

  1. 2023

  2. 2024

  3. 2025

  4. 2026


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Aditya-L1 mission is expected to be launched in 2023.

How many scientific instruments will be onboard the Aditya-L1 mission?

  1. 4

  2. 6

  3. 8

  4. 10


Correct Option:
Explanation:

The Aditya-L1 mission will carry a total of 7 scientific instruments for studying the Sun.

What is the primary goal of the Aditya-L1 mission?

  1. To study the solar corona and its dynamics

  2. To investigate solar flares and coronal mass ejections

  3. To understand the solar wind and its impact on Earth

  4. To monitor solar activity and its effects on Earth's climate


Correct Option:
Explanation:

The Aditya-L1 mission aims to achieve all of the mentioned goals related to studying the Sun and its impact on Earth.

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