Blues music originated in the African American community in the Southern United States in the late 19th century. It is characterized by its use of call and response, improvisation, and a strong emphasis on rhythm and emotion. Blues music was often used as a form of expression and resistance against the racial segregation and discrimination that African Americans faced.

Folk music experienced a revival in the 1960s and 1970s as a form of protest against the Vietnam War and social injustice. Folk singers such as Bob Dylan, Joan Baez, and Pete Seeger used their music to raise awareness about social issues and to inspire people to take action.

Punk rock emerged in the 1970s as a form of resistance against the political and economic establishment. Punk bands such as the Sex Pistols, the Clash, and the Ramones rejected the mainstream music industry and created their own music that was characterized by its raw energy, aggressive sound, and anti-establishment lyrics.

Alternative rock emerged in the 1980s and 1990s as a form of resistance against the commercialization of music. Alternative rock bands such as Nirvana, Pearl Jam, and Radiohead rejected the mainstream music industry and created their own music that was characterized by its raw energy, experimental sound, and introspective lyrics.

World music emerged in the 1990s and 2000s as a form of resistance against the globalization of music. World music artists such as Buena Vista Social Club, Ali Farka Toure, and Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan promoted the music of their respective cultures and challenged the dominance of Western music in the global music industry.

The vinyl revival emerged in the 2010s as a form of resistance against the rise of digital technology and the decline of physical music formats. Vinyl enthusiasts and collectors sought out vinyl records for their superior sound quality and their nostalgic appeal.

Livestream concerts emerged in the 2020s as a form of resistance against the COVID-19 pandemic and the resulting social isolation. Musicians and bands performed live concerts online, allowing fans to experience live music from the comfort of their own homes.

Protest music emerged in the 2020s as a form of resistance against social injustice and police brutality. Musicians and bands used their music to raise awareness about social issues and to inspire people to take action.

Eco-music emerged in the 2020s as a form of resistance against the environmental crisis and climate change. Eco-musicians use their music to raise awareness about environmental issues and to inspire people to take action to protect the planet.

Human-centered music emerged in the 2020s as a form of resistance against the rise of artificial intelligence and the increasing automation of music production. Human-centered musicians emphasize the importance of human creativity and expression in music.

DIY music emerged in the 2020s as a form of resistance against the commodification of music and the dominance of the music industry. DIY musicians record, produce, and distribute their own music without the involvement of record labels or major corporations.

Free speech music emerged in the 2020s as a form of resistance against the censorship of music and the suppression of artistic expression. Free speech musicians use their music to challenge censorship and to defend the right to freedom of expression.

World music revival emerged in the 2020s as a form of resistance against the homogenization of music and the loss of cultural diversity. World music revivalists promote the music of different cultures and celebrate the diversity of musical traditions around the world.

DIY festivals emerged in the 2020s as a form of resistance against the increasing commercialization of music festivals and the rising cost of attending live music events. DIY festivals are organized by independent promoters and feature local and emerging artists, providing an alternative to large-scale commercial music festivals.

Physical music revival emerged in the 2020s as a form of resistance against the dominance of streaming services and the decline of physical music formats. Physical music enthusiasts and collectors sought out vinyl records, cassettes, and CDs for their superior sound quality and their nostalgic appeal.