Hindi is the most widely spoken language in India and is used extensively in social science research and publications.

Tamil has a long history of literary tradition and is known for its significant contributions to social science literature.

Odia is widely used as a medium of instruction in social science subjects in schools and colleges in Odisha.

Manipuri has a growing number of indigenous scholars conducting research in social sciences, contributing to the understanding of local issues and perspectives.

Nepali is spoken by a large diaspora community outside of India, leading to an increase in social science research conducted in this language.

Rajasthani has a diverse oral tradition that provides valuable insights into the social and cultural history of the region.

Marathi has a strong tradition of feminist scholarship and activism, leading to significant research on gender-related issues.

Bengali has seen an increase in research on environmental topics, addressing local and global challenges.

Urdu is widely spoken among diaspora communities and is used in research on migration patterns and experiences.

Tamil has a growing number of researchers exploring urban issues, contributing to the understanding of urbanization in India.

Hindi has a substantial body of research on public health issues, addressing challenges faced by communities across India.

Odia has seen an increase in research on educational policies and practices, contributing to the understanding of education in India.

Punjabi has a strong tradition of political activism and is used in research on social movements and political struggles.

Malayalam has a rich cultural heritage and has seen an increase in research on cultural preservation and revitalization.

Hindi has a substantial body of research on economic issues, addressing poverty and development challenges in India.