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Indian Mathematical Contributions to Culture and Society

Description: This quiz aims to assess your knowledge about the significant contributions of Indian mathematics to culture and society.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: indian mathematics culture society
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Which Indian mathematician is credited with developing the concept of zero?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Srinivasa Ramanujan


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Brahmagupta, an Indian mathematician and astronomer, is widely recognized for introducing the concept of zero and its use in mathematical operations.

What is the name of the ancient Indian text that contains significant mathematical knowledge, including the use of zero and the decimal system?

  1. Rigveda

  2. Atharvaveda

  3. Yajurveda

  4. Brahmasphuta Siddhanta


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Brahmasphuta Siddhanta, written by Brahmagupta in the 7th century CE, is a comprehensive mathematical text that includes groundbreaking concepts like zero, the decimal system, and algebraic equations.

Which Indian mathematician is known for his contributions to trigonometry, including the development of sine and cosine functions?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Srinivasa Ramanujan


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Aryabhata, an Indian mathematician and astronomer, made significant contributions to trigonometry. He introduced the sine and cosine functions and developed methods for calculating trigonometric ratios.

What is the name of the Indian mathematical treatise written by Bhaskara II in the 12th century CE?

  1. Lilavati

  2. Bijaganita

  3. Siddhanta Shiromani

  4. Surya Siddhanta


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Lilavati, written by Bhaskara II, is a renowned Indian mathematical treatise that covers various topics, including arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and astronomy.

Which Indian mathematician is known for his work on infinite series, including the discovery of the formula for the sum of an infinite geometric series?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Srinivasa Ramanujan


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Srinivasa Ramanujan, a brilliant Indian mathematician, made significant contributions to number theory, infinite series, and mathematical analysis.

What is the name of the ancient Indian mathematical text that contains the earliest known use of the decimal system?

  1. Rigveda

  2. Atharvaveda

  3. Yajurveda

  4. Shatapatha Brahmana


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Shatapatha Brahmana, an ancient Indian text, contains the earliest known use of the decimal system, predating its use in other civilizations.

Which Indian mathematician is credited with developing the concept of negative numbers?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Srinivasa Ramanujan


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Brahmagupta, the renowned Indian mathematician, is credited with introducing the concept of negative numbers and developing rules for their operations.

What is the name of the Indian mathematical treatise written by Aryabhata in the 5th century CE?

  1. Lilavati

  2. Bijaganita

  3. Aryabhatiya

  4. Surya Siddhanta


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Aryabhatiya, written by Aryabhata, is a significant Indian mathematical treatise that covers various topics, including arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and astronomy.

Which Indian mathematician is known for his work on indeterminate equations, including the development of the Chakravala method?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Srinivasa Ramanujan


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Bhaskara II, an Indian mathematician and astronomer, is renowned for his work on indeterminate equations and the development of the Chakravala method for solving them.

What is the name of the ancient Indian mathematical text that contains the earliest known use of the Pythagorean theorem?

  1. Rigveda

  2. Atharvaveda

  3. Yajurveda

  4. Baudhayana Sulba Sutra


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Baudhayana Sulba Sutra, an ancient Indian text, contains the earliest known use of the Pythagorean theorem, predating its discovery in Greece.

Which Indian mathematician is credited with developing the concept of the golden ratio?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Srinivasa Ramanujan


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Brahmagupta, the renowned Indian mathematician, is credited with discovering the concept of the golden ratio and its applications in mathematics and art.

What is the name of the Indian mathematical treatise written by Brahmagupta in the 7th century CE?

  1. Lilavati

  2. Bijaganita

  3. Brahmasphuta Siddhanta

  4. Surya Siddhanta


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Brahmasphuta Siddhanta, written by Brahmagupta, is a comprehensive mathematical treatise that includes significant contributions to algebra, trigonometry, and astronomy.

Which Indian mathematician is known for his work on calculus, including the development of the concept of derivatives?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Srinivasa Ramanujan


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Srinivasa Ramanujan, the brilliant Indian mathematician, made significant contributions to calculus, including the development of the concept of derivatives and the discovery of various mathematical identities.

What is the name of the ancient Indian mathematical text that contains the earliest known use of the Fibonacci sequence?

  1. Rigveda

  2. Atharvaveda

  3. Yajurveda

  4. Pingala's Chandahshastra


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Pingala's Chandahshastra, an ancient Indian text, contains the earliest known use of the Fibonacci sequence, predating its discovery in Europe.

Which Indian mathematician is known for his work on number theory, including the development of the concept of modular arithmetic?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Srinivasa Ramanujan


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Srinivasa Ramanujan, the renowned Indian mathematician, made significant contributions to number theory, including the development of the concept of modular arithmetic and the discovery of various mathematical identities.

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