A compositional guideline that divides the frame into thirds, both horizontally and vertically.

A rule that states that the most important element in a photo should be placed in the center of the frame.

A technique for creating a sense of depth in a photo by using different focal lengths.

A method for creating a sense of balance in a photo by using symmetrical elements.

Elements in a photo that draw the viewer's eye to a specific point.

Lines that are created by the edges of objects in a photo.

Lines that are created by the direction of light in a photo.

Lines that are created by the movement of objects in a photo.

Positive space is the area of a photo that is occupied by objects, while negative space is the area that is not.

Positive space is the area of a photo that is brighter, while negative space is the area that is darker.

Positive space is the area of a photo that is in focus, while negative space is the area that is out of focus.

Positive space is the area of a photo that is warm in color, while negative space is the area that is cool in color.

A mathematical ratio that is often used in art and design.

A compositional guideline that divides the frame into two equal parts.

A rule that states that the most important element in a photo should be placed in the center of the frame.

A technique for creating a sense of depth in a photo by using different focal lengths.

A wide-angle lens has a shorter focal length than a telephoto lens.

A wide-angle lens has a longer focal length than a telephoto lens.

A wide-angle lens creates a wider field of view than a telephoto lens.

A wide-angle lens creates a narrower field of view than a telephoto lens.

A prime lens has a fixed focal length, while a zoom lens has a variable focal length.

A prime lens is typically smaller and lighter than a zoom lens.

A prime lens is typically sharper than a zoom lens.

All of the above.

A tripod has three legs, while a monopod has one leg.

A tripod is more stable than a monopod.

A monopod is more portable than a tripod.

All of the above.

A flash emits light, while a reflector reflects light.

A flash is used to add light to a scene, while a reflector is used to reduce light.

A flash is typically used indoors, while a reflector is typically used outdoors.

All of the above.

A softbox is a large, rectangular light modifier, while an umbrella is a circular light modifier.

A softbox produces a softer, more diffused light than an umbrella.

A softbox is typically more expensive than an umbrella.

All of the above.

A scrim is a translucent material that is used to reduce the amount of light that reaches a subject.

A flag is an opaque material that is used to block light from a specific area.

A scrim is typically used indoors, while a flag is typically used outdoors.

All of the above.

A gobo is a metal template that is used to create a specific pattern of light.

A cookie is a piece of cardboard or plastic that is used to create a specific pattern of light.

A gobo is typically used indoors, while a cookie is typically used outdoors.

All of the above.

A snoot is a cone-shaped light modifier that is used to focus light on a specific area.

A honeycomb grid is a grid-like light modifier that is used to create a narrow beam of light.

A snoot is typically used indoors, while a honeycomb grid is typically used outdoors.

All of the above.

A reflector is a material that reflects light, while a diffuser is a material that scatters light.

A reflector is typically used to add light to a scene, while a diffuser is typically used to reduce light.

A reflector is typically used indoors, while a diffuser is typically used outdoors.

All of the above.

A fill light is used to add light to the shadows of a subject, while a backlight is used to create a rim light around a subject.

A fill light is typically placed in front of a subject, while a backlight is typically placed behind a subject.

A fill light is typically used indoors, while a backlight is typically used outdoors.

All of the above.

A key light is the main light source in a scene, while a kicker light is a secondary light source that is used to add depth and dimension to a subject.

A key light is typically placed in front of a subject, while a kicker light is typically placed behind a subject.

A key light is typically used indoors, while a kicker light is typically used outdoors.

All of the above.