0

Real Estate Closings and Settlements

Description: This quiz covers the various aspects of real estate closings and settlements, including the roles of different parties involved, the legal documents required, and the steps taken to complete the process.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: real estate law closings settlements conveyancing
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

What is the primary purpose of a real estate closing?

  1. To transfer ownership of the property from the seller to the buyer.

  2. To obtain financing for the purchase of the property.

  3. To ensure that all legal requirements are met before the sale is finalized.

  4. To distribute the proceeds of the sale to the appropriate parties.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The primary purpose of a real estate closing is to facilitate the legal transfer of ownership of the property from the seller to the buyer.

Who typically attends a real estate closing?

  1. The buyer and seller.

  2. The buyer and seller's attorneys.

  3. The lender and title company representatives.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Typically, all of the parties involved in the real estate transaction, including the buyer, seller, their respective attorneys, the lender, and representatives from the title company, attend the closing.

What is a title search?

  1. An examination of public records to determine the legal ownership of a property.

  2. A survey of the property to determine its boundaries and是否存在任何侵权行为.

  3. An inspection of the property to assess its condition.

  4. A review of the property's tax records.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A title search involves examining public records, such as deeds, mortgages, and liens, to determine the legal ownership of a property and identify any potential encumbrances.

What is the purpose of a title insurance policy?

  1. To protect the lender against loss if the title to the property is defective.

  2. To protect the buyer against loss if the title to the property is defective.

  3. To protect both the lender and the buyer against loss if the title to the property is defective.

  4. None of the above.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

A title insurance policy provides protection to both the lender and the buyer against financial loss if a defect in the title to the property is discovered after the closing.

What is a deed?

  1. A legal document that transfers ownership of real property from one person to another.

  2. A legal document that creates a lien on real property.

  3. A legal document that describes the boundaries of a property.

  4. A legal document that grants an easement on real property.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A deed is a legal document that conveys ownership of real property from one person to another.

What is the difference between a mortgage and a deed of trust?

  1. A mortgage is a lien on real property, while a deed of trust is a transfer of title to a trustee.

  2. A mortgage is a loan secured by real property, while a deed of trust is a legal document that transfers ownership of real property to a trustee.

  3. A mortgage is a loan secured by personal property, while a deed of trust is a loan secured by real property.

  4. There is no difference between a mortgage and a deed of trust.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

In a mortgage, the borrower retains legal title to the property, while in a deed of trust, legal title is transferred to a trustee until the loan is repaid.

What is a closing statement?

  1. A document that summarizes the costs and expenses associated with a real estate closing.

  2. A document that outlines the terms and conditions of a mortgage loan.

  3. A document that describes the property being sold.

  4. A document that transfers ownership of real property from one person to another.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A closing statement itemizes all of the costs and expenses associated with a real estate closing, including the purchase price, loan fees, title insurance premiums, and other fees.

Who is responsible for paying closing costs?

  1. The buyer.

  2. The seller.

  3. The lender.

  4. The title company.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Typically, the buyer is responsible for paying the majority of the closing costs, although some costs may be shared with the seller.

What is a proration?

  1. The process of dividing the property taxes between the buyer and seller based on the number of days each party owned the property during the tax year.

  2. The process of dividing the insurance premiums between the buyer and seller based on the number of days each party owned the property during the policy period.

  3. The process of dividing the mortgage payments between the buyer and seller based on the number of days each party owned the property during the month.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A proration involves dividing various expenses, such as property taxes, insurance premiums, and mortgage payments, between the buyer and seller based on the number of days each party owned the property during the relevant period.

What is a walk-through inspection?

  1. An inspection of the property by the buyer prior to closing to ensure that it is in the same condition as when the purchase agreement was signed.

  2. An inspection of the property by the seller prior to closing to ensure that it is in the same condition as when the purchase agreement was signed.

  3. An inspection of the property by the lender prior to closing to ensure that it is in the same condition as when the loan application was submitted.

  4. An inspection of the property by the title company prior to closing to ensure that it is in the same condition as when the title insurance policy was issued.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A walk-through inspection allows the buyer to verify that the property is in the same condition as when the purchase agreement was signed and that any agreed-upon repairs have been completed.

What is a real estate attorney's role in a closing?

  1. To review the legal documents and ensure that they are in order.

  2. To represent the buyer or seller in the transaction.

  3. To provide legal advice to the buyer or seller.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A real estate attorney's role in a closing includes reviewing the legal documents, representing the buyer or seller, and providing legal advice to ensure that the transaction is conducted smoothly and in accordance with the law.

What is the difference between an earnest money deposit and a down payment?

  1. An earnest money deposit is a refundable deposit made by the buyer to show good faith, while a down payment is a non-refundable deposit made by the buyer.

  2. An earnest money deposit is a non-refundable deposit made by the buyer to show good faith, while a down payment is a refundable deposit made by the buyer.

  3. An earnest money deposit is a refundable deposit made by the seller to show good faith, while a down payment is a non-refundable deposit made by the buyer.

  4. An earnest money deposit is a non-refundable deposit made by the seller to show good faith, while a down payment is a refundable deposit made by the buyer.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

An earnest money deposit is a refundable deposit made by the buyer to show good faith and demonstrate their commitment to purchasing the property, while a down payment is a non-refundable deposit that is applied towards the purchase price of the property.

What is a contingency clause?

  1. A clause in a purchase agreement that allows the buyer to cancel the contract if certain conditions are not met.

  2. A clause in a purchase agreement that allows the seller to cancel the contract if certain conditions are not met.

  3. A clause in a purchase agreement that allows the lender to cancel the loan if certain conditions are not met.

  4. A clause in a purchase agreement that allows the title company to cancel the title insurance policy if certain conditions are not met.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A contingency clause gives the buyer the right to terminate the purchase agreement if certain conditions, such as obtaining financing or a satisfactory home inspection, are not met.

What is a short sale?

  1. A sale of a property for less than the amount owed on the mortgage.

  2. A sale of a property that is in foreclosure.

  3. A sale of a property that is owned by a bank or other lender.

  4. A sale of a property that is being sold by the owner without the use of a real estate agent.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A short sale occurs when a property is sold for less than the amount owed on the mortgage, typically with the approval of the lender.

What is a foreclosure?

  1. A legal process in which a lender forces the sale of a property to satisfy an unpaid mortgage.

  2. A legal process in which a buyer is forced to sell a property to satisfy an unpaid purchase agreement.

  3. A legal process in which a seller is forced to sell a property to satisfy an unpaid property tax bill.

  4. A legal process in which a title company is forced to sell a property to satisfy an unpaid title insurance premium.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Foreclosure is a legal process in which a lender takes possession of and sells a property to satisfy an unpaid mortgage.

- Hide questions