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Psychological Disorders in Children and Adolescents

Description: This quiz is designed to assess your knowledge of psychological disorders in children and adolescents. It covers various types of disorders, their symptoms, and treatment options.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: psychology child psychology adolescent psychology mental health
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

Which of the following is a common symptom of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in children?

  1. Difficulty paying attention

  2. Hyperactivity

  3. Impulsivity

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

ADHD is characterized by a combination of difficulty paying attention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity.

What is the most common anxiety disorder in children and adolescents?

  1. Generalized anxiety disorder

  2. Social anxiety disorder

  3. Separation anxiety disorder

  4. Panic disorder


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Separation anxiety disorder is the most common anxiety disorder in children and adolescents, characterized by excessive fear or anxiety about being separated from a primary caregiver.

Which of the following is a symptom of depression in children and adolescents?

  1. Persistent sadness or irritability

  2. Loss of interest in activities

  3. Changes in appetite or sleep

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Depression in children and adolescents can manifest through persistent sadness or irritability, loss of interest in activities, changes in appetite or sleep, and other symptoms.

What is the term for a persistent pattern of oppositional, defiant, and disobedient behavior in children and adolescents?

  1. Oppositional defiant disorder

  2. Conduct disorder

  3. Antisocial personality disorder

  4. Intermittent explosive disorder


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Oppositional defiant disorder is characterized by a persistent pattern of oppositional, defiant, and disobedient behavior in children and adolescents.

Which of the following is a risk factor for developing a psychological disorder in childhood or adolescence?

  1. Family history of mental illness

  2. Exposure to trauma or abuse

  3. Learning disabilities

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

There are multiple risk factors for developing a psychological disorder in childhood or adolescence, including family history of mental illness, exposure to trauma or abuse, learning disabilities, and other factors.

What is the primary treatment approach for ADHD in children and adolescents?

  1. Medication

  2. Behavioral therapy

  3. Parent training

  4. A combination of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The primary treatment approach for ADHD in children and adolescents typically involves a combination of medication, behavioral therapy, and parent training.

Which type of therapy is commonly used to treat anxiety disorders in children and adolescents?

  1. Cognitive-behavioral therapy

  2. Exposure therapy

  3. Dialectical behavior therapy

  4. Psychodynamic therapy


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Cognitive-behavioral therapy is a commonly used type of therapy for treating anxiety disorders in children and adolescents, as it helps them identify and change negative thoughts and behaviors that contribute to their anxiety.

What is the primary goal of treatment for depression in children and adolescents?

  1. To reduce symptoms of depression

  2. To improve overall functioning

  3. To prevent relapse

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The primary goal of treatment for depression in children and adolescents is to reduce symptoms of depression, improve overall functioning, and prevent relapse.

Which of the following is a common symptom of conduct disorder in children and adolescents?

  1. Aggression towards people or animals

  2. Property destruction

  3. Lying or stealing

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Conduct disorder is characterized by a persistent pattern of aggressive, destructive, and antisocial behavior in children and adolescents.

What is the term for a persistent pattern of rule-breaking and antisocial behavior in children and adolescents that is more severe than conduct disorder?

  1. Antisocial personality disorder

  2. Psychopathy

  3. Sociopathy

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Antisocial personality disorder is characterized by a persistent pattern of rule-breaking and antisocial behavior in children and adolescents that is more severe than conduct disorder.

Which of the following is a risk factor for developing a psychological disorder in childhood or adolescence?

  1. Poverty

  2. Family stress

  3. Peer problems

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

There are multiple risk factors for developing a psychological disorder in childhood or adolescence, including poverty, family stress, peer problems, and other factors.

What is the term for a persistent pattern of rule-breaking and antisocial behavior in children and adolescents that is more severe than conduct disorder?

  1. Antisocial personality disorder

  2. Psychopathy

  3. Sociopathy

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Antisocial personality disorder is characterized by a persistent pattern of rule-breaking and antisocial behavior in children and adolescents that is more severe than conduct disorder.

Which of the following is a common symptom of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in children and adolescents?

  1. Nightmares

  2. Flashbacks

  3. Avoidance of reminders of the trauma

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

PTSD in children and adolescents can manifest through nightmares, flashbacks, avoidance of reminders of the trauma, and other symptoms.

What is the term for a persistent pattern of rule-breaking and antisocial behavior in children and adolescents that is more severe than conduct disorder?

  1. Antisocial personality disorder

  2. Psychopathy

  3. Sociopathy

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Antisocial personality disorder is characterized by a persistent pattern of rule-breaking and antisocial behavior in children and adolescents that is more severe than conduct disorder.

Which of the following is a common symptom of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) in children and adolescents?

  1. Obsessions

  2. Compulsions

  3. Anxiety

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

OCD in children and adolescents is characterized by obsessions, compulsions, and anxiety.

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