The open ocean, covering over 60% of the Earth's surface, is the largest marine ecosystem.

Clownfish and sea anemones engage in a mutualistic relationship, where both species benefit from the association.

Many species of jellyfish possess bioluminescent capabilities, producing light through chemical reactions.

Coral calcification is the process by which corals secrete calcium carbonate, forming their hard skeletons.

Octopuses possess remarkable camouflage abilities, allowing them to change their appearance to match their environment.

Migration refers to the long-distance movement of marine species, often related to feeding, breeding, or environmental conditions.

Kelp forests are underwater ecosystems dominated by large brown algae known as kelp.

Vocalization refers to the production of sound by marine organisms for communication, mating, or defense.

Whale sharks are the largest fish species and are known for their filter-feeding behavior, consuming vast amounts of plankton.

Adaptation refers to the process by which marine organisms develop traits that enhance their survival and reproduction in their specific environment.

Coral reefs are incredibly diverse ecosystems, supporting a wide variety of marine life and are often compared to rainforests in terms of biodiversity.

Spawning refers to the release of eggs and sperm into the water by marine organisms for fertilization.

Electric eels are capable of generating powerful electric shocks, which they use for defense and hunting.

Dispersal refers to the movement of marine organisms from one habitat to another, often over long distances.

Mudflats are coastal ecosystems characterized by soft, muddy sediments and are home to a variety of burrowing organisms.