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Jain Philosophy: The Concept of Tirthankara

Description: Jain Philosophy: The Concept of Tirthankara
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: jainism tirthankara moksha karma
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What is the central concept of Jain philosophy?

  1. The concept of Tirthankara

  2. The concept of Moksha

  3. The concept of Karma

  4. The concept of Ahimsa


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Jain philosophy revolves around the concept of Tirthankara, who are enlightened beings who have achieved liberation from the cycle of birth and rebirth.

What is the role of a Tirthankara in Jainism?

  1. To guide and teach others on the path to liberation

  2. To establish and maintain the Jain community

  3. To perform miracles and display supernatural powers

  4. To lead political and military campaigns


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Tirthankaras are revered as spiritual leaders and teachers who provide guidance and instruction to help others attain liberation from the cycle of birth and rebirth.

How many Tirthankaras have there been in Jain history?

  1. 24

  2. 108

  3. 52

  4. 72


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

According to Jain tradition, there have been 24 Tirthankaras who have appeared in this world cycle.

Who is considered the first Tirthankara in Jainism?

  1. Rishabhanatha

  2. Parshvanatha

  3. Mahavira

  4. Neminatha


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Rishabhanatha is regarded as the first Tirthankara in Jainism, who is believed to have lived in the distant past.

Who is considered the last Tirthankara in Jainism?

  1. Mahavira

  2. Parshvanatha

  3. Rishabhanatha

  4. Neminatha


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Mahavira is considered the last Tirthankara in Jainism, who lived in the 6th century BCE and is credited with reviving and reforming the Jain tradition.

What are the three main principles taught by Tirthankaras?

  1. Right faith, right knowledge, and right conduct

  2. Ahimsa, aparigraha, and asteya

  3. Moksha, karma, and samsara

  4. Nirvana, dukkha, and anatta


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Tirthankaras emphasize the importance of right faith, right knowledge, and right conduct as the path to liberation.

What is the ultimate goal of a Jain practitioner?

  1. To achieve moksha or liberation from the cycle of birth and rebirth

  2. To accumulate wealth and material possessions

  3. To gain political power and influence

  4. To indulge in sensual pleasures and desires


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The ultimate goal of a Jain practitioner is to attain moksha, which is a state of liberation from the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth.

What is the significance of ahimsa in Jainism?

  1. It is the principle of non-violence and compassion towards all living beings

  2. It is the practice of self-denial and asceticism

  3. It is the belief in the existence of a supreme being

  4. It is the ritual of animal sacrifice


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Ahimsa, or non-violence, is a fundamental principle in Jainism, emphasizing compassion and respect for all forms of life.

What is the concept of karma in Jain philosophy?

  1. It is the law of cause and effect, where actions have consequences

  2. It is the belief in fate and predestination

  3. It is the idea of a soul or spirit that transmigrates after death

  4. It is the practice of meditation and self-realization


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Karma, in Jainism, refers to the law of cause and effect, where every action, thought, and intention has consequences that shape one's destiny.

What is the role of asceticism and self-denial in Jainism?

  1. It is a means to purify the soul and overcome worldly attachments

  2. It is a way to gain supernatural powers and abilities

  3. It is a method to accumulate wealth and material possessions

  4. It is a ritual to appease the gods and goddesses


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Asceticism and self-denial are important practices in Jainism, seen as ways to purify the soul, overcome worldly desires, and attain spiritual liberation.

What is the significance of the Jain symbol of the swastika?

  1. It represents the four cardinal directions and the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth

  2. It is a symbol of good luck and prosperity

  3. It is a representation of the Jain cosmology

  4. It is a symbol of the Jain deities


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The swastika symbol in Jainism represents the four cardinal directions and the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth, reminding practitioners of the impermanence of worldly existence.

What is the importance of the Jain scriptures in the tradition?

  1. They contain the teachings and wisdom of the Tirthankaras

  2. They provide historical accounts of Jainism and its leaders

  3. They are used for divination and fortune-telling

  4. They are collections of myths and legends


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Jain scriptures, such as the Agamas and the Angas, are considered sacred texts that contain the teachings and wisdom of the Tirthankaras, providing guidance and insights for spiritual development.

How do Jains practice non-violence in their daily lives?

  1. They adopt a vegetarian diet and avoid consuming meat and animal products

  2. They engage in peaceful protests and civil disobedience

  3. They donate to charities and support social causes

  4. They refrain from using harsh language and causing harm to others


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Jains practice non-violence by adopting a vegetarian diet, avoiding the consumption of meat and animal products, as a way to minimize harm to living beings.

What is the significance of the Jain festivals and rituals?

  1. They commemorate important events in Jain history and celebrate the lives of Tirthankaras

  2. They are performed to appease the gods and goddesses

  3. They are used to cast spells and perform magic

  4. They are social gatherings for Jains to connect and socialize


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Jain festivals and rituals are held to commemorate significant events in Jain history, celebrate the lives and teachings of Tirthankaras, and foster a sense of community among Jains.

How do Jains contribute to society and the world?

  1. They engage in philanthropic activities and support various social causes

  2. They promote peace and non-violence through their teachings and practices

  3. They establish educational institutions and hospitals to serve the community

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Jains contribute to society through philanthropic activities, promoting peace and non-violence, establishing educational institutions and hospitals, and engaging in various initiatives to serve the community.

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