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Planetary Science in India: Uncovering the Secrets of Our Solar System

Description: This quiz will test your knowledge about Planetary Science in India and its role in uncovering the secrets of our solar system.
Number of Questions: 16
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Tags: planetary science indian astronomy solar system
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Which Indian space agency is responsible for coordinating and executing planetary science missions?

  1. Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)

  2. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

  3. European Space Agency (ESA)

  4. Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

ISRO is the Indian space agency responsible for planning, organizing, and executing space science missions, including planetary science missions.

What was the name of India's first dedicated planetary science mission?

  1. Chandrayaan-1

  2. Mangalyaan

  3. Aditya-L1

  4. NISAR


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Mangalyaan, also known as the Mars Orbiter Mission, was India's first dedicated planetary science mission, which successfully reached Mars in 2014.

Which Indian spacecraft became the first to orbit Mars?

  1. Chandrayaan-1

  2. Mangalyaan

  3. Aditya-L1

  4. NISAR


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Mangalyaan, also known as the Mars Orbiter Mission, became the first Indian spacecraft to orbit Mars in 2014.

What was the primary objective of the Mangalyaan mission?

  1. To search for signs of life on Mars

  2. To study the Martian atmosphere and climate

  3. To map the surface of Mars

  4. To investigate the composition of the Martian soil


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The primary objective of the Mangalyaan mission was to study the Martian atmosphere and climate, including the composition, temperature, and circulation patterns.

Which Indian space mission is currently studying the Sun?

  1. Chandrayaan-1

  2. Mangalyaan

  3. Aditya-L1

  4. NISAR


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Aditya-L1 is India's first dedicated solar mission, which was launched in 2022 to study the Sun's corona, solar wind, and solar flares.

What is the primary objective of the Aditya-L1 mission?

  1. To study the Sun's corona, solar wind, and solar flares

  2. To search for signs of life on Mars

  3. To study the Martian atmosphere and climate

  4. To map the surface of Mars


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The primary objective of the Aditya-L1 mission is to study the Sun's corona, solar wind, and solar flares, which are important for understanding space weather and its impact on Earth.

Which Indian space mission is a joint collaboration with NASA to study Earth's ecosystems and natural hazards?

  1. Chandrayaan-1

  2. Mangalyaan

  3. Aditya-L1

  4. NISAR


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

NISAR (NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar) is a joint collaboration between ISRO and NASA to study Earth's ecosystems, natural hazards, and climate change using advanced radar technology.

What is the primary objective of the NISAR mission?

  1. To study Earth's ecosystems, natural hazards, and climate change

  2. To search for signs of life on Mars

  3. To study the Martian atmosphere and climate

  4. To map the surface of Mars


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The primary objective of the NISAR mission is to study Earth's ecosystems, natural hazards, and climate change by providing high-resolution radar images of Earth's surface.

Which Indian space mission is designed to study the Moon's surface and composition?

  1. Chandrayaan-1

  2. Mangalyaan

  3. Aditya-L1

  4. NISAR


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Chandrayaan-1 was India's first lunar mission, which was launched in 2008 to study the Moon's surface, composition, and mineralogy.

What was the primary objective of the Chandrayaan-1 mission?

  1. To study the Moon's surface, composition, and mineralogy

  2. To search for signs of life on Mars

  3. To study the Martian atmosphere and climate

  4. To map the surface of Mars


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The primary objective of the Chandrayaan-1 mission was to study the Moon's surface, composition, and mineralogy, including the presence of water and other resources.

Which Indian space mission is a follow-up to Chandrayaan-1 and aims to explore the Moon's south polar region?

  1. Chandrayaan-1

  2. Mangalyaan

  3. Aditya-L1

  4. Chandrayaan-2


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Chandrayaan-2 is a follow-up mission to Chandrayaan-1 and aims to explore the Moon's south polar region, including the search for water ice and other resources.

What is the primary objective of the Chandrayaan-2 mission?

  1. To explore the Moon's south polar region and search for water ice

  2. To search for signs of life on Mars

  3. To study the Martian atmosphere and climate

  4. To map the surface of Mars


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The primary objective of the Chandrayaan-2 mission is to explore the Moon's south polar region and search for water ice, which could be a valuable resource for future lunar exploration.

Which Indian space mission is designed to study Venus's atmosphere and surface?

  1. Chandrayaan-1

  2. Mangalyaan

  3. Aditya-L1

  4. Shukrayaan-1


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Shukrayaan-1 is a planned Indian space mission to study Venus's atmosphere and surface, including its composition, temperature, and geological features.

What is the primary objective of the Shukrayaan-1 mission?

  1. To study Venus's atmosphere and surface

  2. To search for signs of life on Mars

  3. To study the Martian atmosphere and climate

  4. To map the surface of Mars


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The primary objective of the Shukrayaan-1 mission is to study Venus's atmosphere and surface, including its composition, temperature, and geological features, which could provide insights into the planet's evolution and history.

Which Indian space mission is planned to study Jupiter and its moons?

  1. Chandrayaan-1

  2. Mangalyaan

  3. Aditya-L1

  4. Jupiter Orbiter Mission


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Jupiter Orbiter Mission is a planned Indian space mission to study Jupiter and its moons, including their composition, atmosphere, and geological features.

What is the primary objective of the Jupiter Orbiter Mission?

  1. To study Jupiter and its moons

  2. To search for signs of life on Mars

  3. To study the Martian atmosphere and climate

  4. To map the surface of Mars


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The primary objective of the Jupiter Orbiter Mission is to study Jupiter and its moons, including their composition, atmosphere, and geological features, which could provide insights into the formation and evolution of the solar system.

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