Capitalism is an economic system in which private individuals or businesses own and control the means of production and distribution of goods and services.

In a centrally planned economy, the government makes the decisions regarding the allocation of resources, including what goods and services are produced, how they are produced, and who gets them.

Socialism is an economic system in which the means of production and distribution of goods and services are collectively owned and controlled by the people.

The primary goal of economic governance is to promote economic growth and development, while ensuring social welfare and protecting the environment.

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is an international organization that promotes global economic cooperation and stability by providing financial assistance to countries in need.

The World Trade Organization (WTO) is an international organization that regulates international trade by setting rules and resolving trade disputes.

A mixed economy is an economic system that combines elements of both capitalism and socialism, with the government playing a significant role in the economy while allowing private ownership and market forces to operate.

Globalization is the process of integrating national economies into a single global economy through the movement of goods, services, capital, and labor.

Communism is an economic system in which the means of production and distribution of goods and services are collectively owned and controlled by the community as a whole.

Economic interventionism is the government's intervention in the economy to influence economic outcomes, such as by setting prices, regulating industries, or providing subsidies.

The World Bank is an international organization that provides financial assistance and technical expertise to developing countries to promote economic development and reduce poverty.

Protectionism is the government's policy of protecting domestic industries from foreign competition through measures such as tariffs, quotas, and subsidies.

Laissez-faire capitalism is an economic system in which the government does not intervene in the economy, allowing market forces to operate freely.

Expansionary policy is the government's policy of promoting economic growth through increased government spending and investment.

Communism is an economic system in which the government owns and controls the means of production and distribution of goods and services.