Ultrasound uses high-frequency sound waves to create real-time images of internal structures, allowing for non-invasive examination of organs and tissues.

A biomarker is a measurable biological indicator that can be used to assess the presence or severity of a disease or condition.

Nuclear Medicine utilizes radioactive substances to trace and monitor biological processes within the body, providing insights into organ function and disease states.

A pulse oximeter is a non-invasive device used to measure the percentage of oxygen saturation in the blood, providing an indication of the oxygenation status of a patient.

An electrocardiogram (ECG) is a continuous monitoring device that records the electrical activity of the heart, allowing healthcare professionals to assess heart rate, rhythm, and any abnormalities.

Sensitivity in medical diagnostics refers to the ability of a test to correctly identify individuals who have a particular disease or condition.

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) utilizes strong magnets and radio waves to generate detailed cross-sectional images of the body, providing insights into the structure and function of various tissues and organs.

A Holter monitor is a portable device used to continuously record the heart's electrical activity over a period of 24 hours or more, allowing for the detection of arrhythmias and other heart abnormalities.

Specificity in medical diagnostics refers to the ability of a test to correctly identify individuals who do not have a particular disease or condition.

X-ray is a widely used imaging technique that employs X-rays to create images of the internal structures of the body, including bones, organs, and tissues.

A spirometer is a device used to measure lung function, including parameters such as lung volume, airflow rates, and respiratory capacity.

Computed Tomography (CT) Scan utilizes a rotating X-ray tube and detectors to capture multiple X-ray images from different angles, allowing for the reconstruction of cross-sectional images of the body.

Positive predictive value in medical diagnostics refers to the probability that an individual with a positive test result actually has the disease or condition.

A blood pressure cuff is a non-invasive device used to measure blood pressure by inflating a cuff around the upper arm and detecting the pressure at which blood flow is occluded and then released.

Negative predictive value in medical diagnostics refers to the probability that an individual with a negative test result actually does not have the disease or condition.