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The Concept of Federalism in Indian Political Thought

Description: This quiz covers the concept of federalism in Indian political thought. It explores the historical development, key principles, and contemporary challenges of federalism in India.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: indian political thought federalism indian constitution
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What is the primary objective of federalism in India?

  1. To promote national unity and integrity

  2. To protect the rights of linguistic and cultural minorities

  3. To ensure equal distribution of resources among states

  4. To promote economic development and growth


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Federalism in India aims to create a unified nation while accommodating the diverse linguistic, cultural, and regional identities of its citizens.

Which article of the Indian Constitution establishes the federal structure of the country?

  1. Article 1

  2. Article 3

  3. Article 5

  4. Article 7


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Article 1 of the Indian Constitution declares India to be a Union of States, thereby establishing its federal structure.

What is the distribution of powers between the central government and the state governments in India known as?

  1. Federal division of powers

  2. Legislative division of powers

  3. Executive division of powers

  4. Judicial division of powers


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The distribution of powers between the central government and the state governments in India is known as the federal division of powers.

Which list in the Seventh Schedule of the Indian Constitution contains subjects that are exclusively under the jurisdiction of the central government?

  1. Union List

  2. State List

  3. Concurrent List

  4. Residual List


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Union List in the Seventh Schedule of the Indian Constitution contains subjects that are exclusively under the jurisdiction of the central government.

Which list in the Seventh Schedule of the Indian Constitution contains subjects that are under the jurisdiction of both the central government and the state governments?

  1. Union List

  2. State List

  3. Concurrent List

  4. Residual List


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Concurrent List in the Seventh Schedule of the Indian Constitution contains subjects that are under the jurisdiction of both the central government and the state governments.

Which list in the Seventh Schedule of the Indian Constitution contains subjects that are not specifically assigned to either the central government or the state governments?

  1. Union List

  2. State List

  3. Concurrent List

  4. Residual List


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Residual List in the Seventh Schedule of the Indian Constitution contains subjects that are not specifically assigned to either the central government or the state governments.

What is the process of amending the Indian Constitution known as?

  1. Constitutional amendment

  2. Legislative amendment

  3. Executive amendment

  4. Judicial amendment


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The process of amending the Indian Constitution is known as constitutional amendment.

Which article of the Indian Constitution provides for the amendment of the Constitution?

  1. Article 368

  2. Article 370

  3. Article 371

  4. Article 372


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Article 368 of the Indian Constitution provides for the amendment of the Constitution.

What is the role of the Supreme Court of India in the federal structure of the country?

  1. To interpret the Constitution and resolve disputes between the central government and the state governments

  2. To protect the rights of citizens

  3. To ensure the smooth functioning of the federal system

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Supreme Court of India plays a crucial role in the federal structure of the country by interpreting the Constitution, resolving disputes between the central government and the state governments, protecting the rights of citizens, and ensuring the smooth functioning of the federal system.

What are some of the challenges faced by federalism in India?

  1. Linguistic and cultural diversity

  2. Regional disparities

  3. Economic disparities

  4. Political instability


Correct Option:
Explanation:

Federalism in India faces challenges such as linguistic and cultural diversity, regional disparities, economic disparities, and political instability.

What are some of the measures taken to strengthen federalism in India?

  1. Establishment of the Inter-State Council

  2. Creation of the National Development Council

  3. Formation of the Finance Commission

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Measures taken to strengthen federalism in India include the establishment of the Inter-State Council, the creation of the National Development Council, and the formation of the Finance Commission.

How does federalism contribute to the unity and diversity of India?

  1. It allows for the preservation of cultural and linguistic diversity while promoting national unity

  2. It ensures equal representation of all states in the central government

  3. It facilitates the sharing of resources and expertise among states

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Federalism in India contributes to the unity and diversity of the country by allowing for the preservation of cultural and linguistic diversity while promoting national unity, ensuring equal representation of all states in the central government, and facilitating the sharing of resources and expertise among states.

What is the significance of federalism in the context of India's democratic system?

  1. It ensures the participation of all regions and communities in the decision-making process

  2. It promotes accountability and transparency in governance

  3. It strengthens the rule of law and protects individual rights

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Federalism in India's democratic system ensures the participation of all regions and communities in the decision-making process, promotes accountability and transparency in governance, and strengthens the rule of law and protects individual rights.

How does federalism contribute to the economic development of India?

  1. It allows states to formulate policies tailored to their specific needs and circumstances

  2. It encourages healthy competition among states, leading to innovation and growth

  3. It facilitates the free movement of goods and services across state boundaries

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Federalism in India contributes to the economic development of the country by allowing states to formulate policies tailored to their specific needs and circumstances, encouraging healthy competition among states, leading to innovation and growth, and facilitating the free movement of goods and services across state boundaries.

What are some of the contemporary challenges to federalism in India?

  1. Growing economic disparities between states

  2. Regional conflicts and tensions

  3. Centralization of power in the hands of the central government

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Contemporary challenges to federalism in India include growing economic disparities between states, regional conflicts and tensions, and the centralization of power in the hands of the central government.

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