To maintain price stability

To promote economic growth

To control inflation

To regulate the financial system

Open market operations

Reserve requirements

Discount rate

All of the above

Monetary policy can stimulate economic growth by lowering interest rates.

Monetary policy can slow economic growth by raising interest rates.

Monetary policy has no impact on economic growth.

The relationship between monetary policy and economic growth is complex and depends on various factors.

A monetary policy tool used to increase the money supply

A monetary policy tool used to decrease the money supply

A fiscal policy tool used to increase government spending

A fiscal policy tool used to decrease government spending

Monetary policy is conducted by the central bank, while fiscal policy is conducted by the government.

Monetary policy is used to influence the money supply and interest rates, while fiscal policy is used to influence government spending and taxation.

Monetary policy is more effective in the short term, while fiscal policy is more effective in the long term.

All of the above

To ensure the stability of the financial system

To protect depositors and investors

To promote competition and innovation in the financial system

All of the above

A rule used by central banks to set interest rates

A rule used by governments to set fiscal policy

A rule used by businesses to set prices

A rule used by consumers to make purchasing decisions

Central bank independence is positively correlated with economic performance.

Central bank independence is negatively correlated with economic performance.

There is no relationship between central bank independence and economic performance.

The relationship between central bank independence and economic performance is complex and depends on various factors.

To regulate the financial system

To provide liquidity to banks and other financial institutions

To act as a lender of last resort

All of the above

A central bank is a public institution, while a commercial bank is a private institution.

A central bank regulates the financial system, while a commercial bank provides financial services to individuals and businesses.

A central bank sets interest rates, while a commercial bank lends money to individuals and businesses.

All of the above

To manage the country's foreign exchange reserves

To promote international trade and investment

To cooperate with other central banks to maintain global financial stability

All of the above

Monetary policy is conducted by the central bank, while fiscal policy is conducted by the government.

Monetary policy uses interest rates and the money supply to influence the economy, while fiscal policy uses government spending and taxation to influence the economy.

Monetary policy is more effective in the short term, while fiscal policy is more effective in the long term.

All of the above

To maintain price stability

To promote financial stability

To provide liquidity to banks and other financial institutions

All of the above

Inflation can stimulate economic growth in the short term.

Inflation can slow economic growth in the long term.

Inflation has no impact on economic growth.

The relationship between inflation and economic growth is complex and depends on various factors.

To provide financial services to the poor and unbanked

To promote financial literacy and education

To encourage banks and other financial institutions to provide financial services to the poor and unbanked

All of the above