Theater Critics

Description: Welcome to the Theater Critics Quiz! Test your knowledge about the world of theater criticism and the individuals who shape it.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: theater criticism arts culture
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Who is widely regarded as the father of modern theater criticism?

  1. Aristotle

  2. William Hazlitt

  3. George Bernard Shaw

  4. Kenneth Tynan


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Aristotle's Poetics is considered the foundational text of theater criticism, establishing principles and concepts that continue to influence critics today.

Which 19th-century British critic is known for his sharp wit and incisive commentary on theater?

  1. William Hazlitt

  2. Charles Lamb

  3. Leigh Hunt

  4. John Ruskin


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Hazlitt's writings, particularly his View of the English Stage (1818), are celebrated for their insightful analysis and vivid descriptions of performances.

Who was the influential theater critic for The New York Times from 1925 to 1960?

  1. Brooks Atkinson

  2. Walter Kerr

  3. Harold Clurman

  4. Eric Bentley


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Atkinson's reviews were highly respected for their clarity, fairness, and ability to capture the essence of a performance.

Which British critic is known for his provocative and often controversial reviews?

  1. Kenneth Tynan

  2. Harold Hobson

  3. J.C. Trewin

  4. Michael Billington


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Tynan's writings, especially during his tenure at The Observer, were known for their wit, iconoclasm, and willingness to challenge conventional wisdom.

Who is considered one of the most influential American theater critics of the 20th century?

  1. Eric Bentley

  2. Robert Brustein

  3. Martin Esslin

  4. Richard Gilman


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Bentley's work, including his book The Playwright as Thinker (1946), helped to bridge the gap between theater and academia.

Which Indian theater critic is known for his incisive analysis and advocacy for experimental theater?

  1. Girish Karnad

  2. Badal Sircar

  3. Vijay Tendulkar

  4. Ramesh Mehta


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Mehta's writings, particularly in The Times of India, were influential in shaping the discourse on contemporary Indian theater.

Who is the author of the book The Theater: A Way of Seeing (1965), a seminal work on theater criticism?

  1. Francis Fergusson

  2. Jan Kott

  3. Martin Esslin

  4. Peter Brook


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Fergusson's book explores the relationship between theater and society, examining how plays reflect and shape cultural values.

Which theater critic is known for his focus on the social and political dimensions of theater?

  1. Jan Kott

  2. Martin Esslin

  3. Richard Schechner

  4. Victor Turner


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Kott's writings, such as Shakespeare Our Contemporary (1964), examine how theater can illuminate historical and contemporary social issues.

Who is the author of the book The Empty Space (1968), a influential work on theater theory and practice?

  1. Peter Brook

  2. Jerzy Grotowski

  3. Antonin Artaud

  4. Eugenio Barba


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Brook's book explores the nature of theatrical experience and the relationship between performer and audience.

Which theater critic is known for his focus on the semiotics and ritualistic aspects of theater?

  1. Richard Schechner

  2. Victor Turner

  3. Eugenio Barba

  4. Anne Ubersfeld


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Schechner's work, particularly his book Performance Theory (1977), examines theater as a form of ritual and communication.

Who is the author of the book The Theatre and Its Double (1938), a seminal work on theater and the concept of the double?

  1. Antonin Artaud

  2. Jerzy Grotowski

  3. Eugenio Barba

  4. Anne Ubersfeld


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Artaud's book explores the relationship between theater and reality, arguing for a theater of cruelty that would challenge conventional notions of representation.

Which theater critic is known for his focus on the physicality and corporeality of performance?

  1. Jerzy Grotowski

  2. Eugenio Barba

  3. Anne Ubersfeld

  4. Richard Schechner


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Grotowski's work, particularly his Poor Theater concept, emphasized the importance of the actor's body and physical presence in performance.

Who is the author of the book Towards a Poor Theatre (1968), a influential work on theater training and practice?

  1. Jerzy Grotowski

  2. Eugenio Barba

  3. Anne Ubersfeld

  4. Richard Schechner


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Grotowski's book outlines his approach to theater training and performance, emphasizing the actor's physical and emotional commitment.

Which theater critic is known for her focus on the relationship between theater and feminism?

  1. Anne Ubersfeld

  2. Erika Fischer-Lichte

  3. Peggy Phelan

  4. Jill Dolan


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Ubersfeld's work, particularly her book Lire le théâtre (1977), examines how theater can challenge patriarchal structures and represent women's experiences.

Who is the author of the book Unmarked: The Politics of Performance (1993), a influential work on performance studies and cultural theory?

  1. Peggy Phelan

  2. Jill Dolan

  3. Richard Schechner

  4. Erika Fischer-Lichte


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Phelan's book explores the relationship between performance and identity, examining how performances can subvert and challenge dominant cultural norms.

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