Positive Psychology emphasizes the study of human strengths, resilience, and the factors that contribute to well-being and flourishing.

Seligman's PERMA model consists of Positive emotions, Engagement, Relationships, Meaning, and Accomplishment.

Learned helplessness is a phenomenon studied in Behaviorism, where individuals perceive a lack of control over negative outcomes, leading to a sense of helplessness and passivity.

Gratitude journaling is a positive intervention that involves regularly writing down things one is grateful for, which has been shown to enhance well-being and positive emotions.

Resilience refers to the ability to adapt and recover from difficult life experiences, demonstrating an ability to bounce back and thrive in the face of adversity.

Social change in Positive Psychology encompasses empowering individuals, fostering community connections, and promoting social justice, aiming to create positive and sustainable change in society.

Eudaimonia refers to the subjective perception of one's life as meaningful and purposeful, emphasizing the pursuit of personal growth, fulfillment, and the realization of one's full potential.

Flourishing individuals, as defined by Diener and Seligman, experience high levels of positive emotions, engagement, and meaning, but do not necessarily lack negative emotions.

Optimism refers to the tendency to focus on and remember positive aspects of life experiences, expecting favorable outcomes and maintaining a positive outlook.

Social change in Positive Psychology emphasizes collaboration between individuals, communities, and organizations, working together to create positive and sustainable change.

Emotional intelligence refers to the ability to recognize, understand, and manage one's own emotions, as well as the emotions of others.

Practicing gratitude has been associated with numerous benefits, including enhanced well-being, reduced stress and anxiety, and improved sleep quality. It does not lead to increased materialism.

Self-efficacy refers to the belief in one's ability to achieve goals, overcome challenges, and perform specific tasks effectively.

Fredrickson's broaden-and-build theory proposes that positive emotions broaden attention and thought, build physical and psychological resources, and increase resilience and coping abilities. It does not involve narrowing of focus and perspective.

Savoring refers to the ability to fully experience and appreciate positive emotions and experiences in the present moment, enhancing their impact and duration.