Epidemiology

Description: Epidemiology Quiz
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: epidemiology public health infectious diseases
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What is the study of the distribution and determinants of health-related states or events in specified populations, and the application of this study to the control of diseases and other health problems?

  1. Epidemiology

  2. Pathology

  3. Virology

  4. Bacteriology


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Epidemiology is the study of the distribution and determinants of health-related states or events in specified populations, and the application of this study to the control of diseases and other health problems.

What are the two main types of epidemiological studies?

  1. Observational and experimental

  2. Qualitative and quantitative

  3. Cross-sectional and longitudinal

  4. Case-control and cohort


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Observational studies observe the occurrence of disease in a population without manipulating any variables, while experimental studies manipulate variables to determine their effect on the occurrence of disease.

What is a case-control study?

  1. A study that compares a group of people with a disease to a group of people without the disease to identify factors that may be associated with the disease.

  2. A study that follows a group of people over time to determine the incidence of a disease.

  3. A study that compares the incidence of a disease in two different populations.

  4. A study that examines the relationship between a disease and a specific exposure.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A case-control study is a type of observational study that compares a group of people with a disease to a group of people without the disease to identify factors that may be associated with the disease.

What is a cohort study?

  1. A study that follows a group of people over time to determine the incidence of a disease.

  2. A study that compares the incidence of a disease in two different populations.

  3. A study that examines the relationship between a disease and a specific exposure.

  4. A study that uses mathematical models to predict the spread of a disease.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A cohort study is a type of observational study that follows a group of people over time to determine the incidence of a disease.

What is the incidence of a disease?

  1. The number of new cases of a disease that occur in a population over a specified period of time.

  2. The number of people in a population who have a disease at a given point in time.

  3. The proportion of people in a population who have a disease at a given point in time.

  4. The rate at which a disease spreads through a population.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The incidence of a disease is the number of new cases of a disease that occur in a population over a specified period of time.

What is the prevalence of a disease?

  1. The number of new cases of a disease that occur in a population over a specified period of time.

  2. The number of people in a population who have a disease at a given point in time.

  3. The proportion of people in a population who have a disease at a given point in time.

  4. The rate at which a disease spreads through a population.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The prevalence of a disease is the number of people in a population who have a disease at a given point in time.

What is the mortality rate of a disease?

  1. The number of deaths from a disease that occur in a population over a specified period of time.

  2. The number of people in a population who die from a disease at a given point in time.

  3. The proportion of people in a population who die from a disease at a given point in time.

  4. The rate at which a disease kills people.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The mortality rate of a disease is the number of deaths from a disease that occur in a population over a specified period of time.

What is the case fatality rate of a disease?

  1. The proportion of people who die from a disease among those who have the disease.

  2. The number of deaths from a disease that occur in a population over a specified period of time.

  3. The number of people in a population who die from a disease at a given point in time.

  4. The rate at which a disease kills people.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The case fatality rate of a disease is the proportion of people who die from a disease among those who have the disease.

What is the reproductive number of a disease?

  1. The average number of secondary cases of a disease that are caused by a single primary case.

  2. The number of people in a population who are infected with a disease at a given point in time.

  3. The proportion of people in a population who are infected with a disease at a given point in time.

  4. The rate at which a disease spreads through a population.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The reproductive number of a disease is the average number of secondary cases of a disease that are caused by a single primary case.

What is the herd immunity threshold for a disease?

  1. The proportion of a population that needs to be immune to a disease in order to prevent an outbreak.

  2. The number of people in a population who are immune to a disease at a given point in time.

  3. The proportion of people in a population who are immune to a disease at a given point in time.

  4. The rate at which a disease spreads through a population.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The herd immunity threshold for a disease is the proportion of a population that needs to be immune to a disease in order to prevent an outbreak.

What is the purpose of quarantine?

  1. To prevent the spread of a disease from an infected person to others.

  2. To treat people who are infected with a disease.

  3. To develop a vaccine for a disease.

  4. To conduct research on a disease.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The purpose of quarantine is to prevent the spread of a disease from an infected person to others.

What is the purpose of isolation?

  1. To prevent the spread of a disease from an infected person to others.

  2. To treat people who are infected with a disease.

  3. To develop a vaccine for a disease.

  4. To conduct research on a disease.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The purpose of isolation is to prevent the spread of a disease from an infected person to others.

What is the purpose of contact tracing?

  1. To identify people who have been in contact with an infected person.

  2. To treat people who have been in contact with an infected person.

  3. To develop a vaccine for a disease.

  4. To conduct research on a disease.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The purpose of contact tracing is to identify people who have been in contact with an infected person.

What is the purpose of vaccination?

  1. To prevent people from getting a disease.

  2. To treat people who have a disease.

  3. To develop a vaccine for a disease.

  4. To conduct research on a disease.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The purpose of vaccination is to prevent people from getting a disease.

What is the purpose of public health surveillance?

  1. To monitor the occurrence of disease in a population.

  2. To identify outbreaks of disease.

  3. To investigate outbreaks of disease.

  4. To control outbreaks of disease.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The purpose of public health surveillance is to monitor the occurrence of disease in a population.

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