Manufacturing Automation aims to enhance production efficiency, reduce labor costs, and improve product quality.

Manual Automation is not a type of Manufacturing Automation as it involves human operators performing tasks.

Computer Numerical Control (CNC) is the key technology that enables Programmable Automation by using computer programs to control the movements and operations of machines.

Robots in Manufacturing Automation provide increased productivity, improved product quality, and reduced labor costs, but they may not offer increased flexibility compared to other automation technologies.

PLCs in Manufacturing Automation perform all of these functions: controlling the sequence of operations, monitoring and adjusting process variables, and communicating with other devices.

Dedicated FMS is not a type of Flexible Manufacturing System as it is designed for a specific product or product family, lacking the flexibility of other FMS types.

CAM in Manufacturing Automation is primarily used to generate tool paths for CNC machines, enabling the precise control of cutting tools and other manufacturing equipment.

Microsoft Visio is not a CAD software specifically designed for Manufacturing Automation. It is primarily used for creating diagrams and flowcharts.

Computer-Integrated Manufacturing (CIM) refers to the integration of CAD, CAM, and other software tools to create a fully automated and interconnected manufacturing system.

Manufacturing Automation typically provides increased productivity, improved product quality, and reduced labor costs, but it may not necessarily offer increased flexibility compared to manual or semi-automated processes.

Industrial Robotics refers to the use of robots and automated equipment in manufacturing and other industrial settings to perform tasks that are dangerous, repetitive, or require high precision.

Barcode scanners are not typically considered sensors in the context of Manufacturing Automation. They are used for data collection and tracking purposes.

Automated Material Handling refers to the use of AGVs and other automated systems to transport materials and products within a manufacturing facility.

Inspection is typically performed manually or with the assistance of specialized equipment, but it is not commonly automated in the same way as assembly, welding, and painting.

Smart Manufacturing refers to the use of data analytics, machine learning, and other advanced technologies to optimize manufacturing processes and improve productivity.