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Cultural Psychology: Examining the Cultural Variations in Human Behavior

Description: Cultural Psychology: Examining the Cultural Variations in Human Behavior
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: cultural psychology culture human behavior cross-cultural psychology
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Which of the following is NOT a key concept in cultural psychology?

  1. Cultural relativism

  2. Ethnocentrism

  3. Cultural universals

  4. Cultural imperialism


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Cultural imperialism is not a key concept in cultural psychology, which focuses on understanding cultural variations in human behavior rather than imposing one culture's values and beliefs on another.

The belief that one's own culture is superior to all others is known as:

  1. Cultural relativism

  2. Ethnocentrism

  3. Cultural universals

  4. Cultural imperialism


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Ethnocentrism is the belief that one's own culture is superior to all others. It is a common human tendency that can lead to prejudice and discrimination against people from other cultures.

The idea that cultural differences should be understood and respected, rather than judged or evaluated, is known as:

  1. Cultural relativism

  2. Ethnocentrism

  3. Cultural universals

  4. Cultural imperialism


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Cultural relativism is the idea that cultural differences should be understood and respected, rather than judged or evaluated. It is based on the belief that there is no one right way to live and that all cultures have their own unique value.

Which of the following is an example of a cultural universal?

  1. The belief in a god or gods

  2. The practice of marriage

  3. The use of language

  4. The taboo against incest


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The taboo against incest is a cultural universal, meaning that it is found in all known human cultures. It is thought to be based on the need to avoid genetic defects and to maintain social order.

The process by which individuals adopt the values, beliefs, and behaviors of their culture is known as:

  1. Enculturation

  2. Acculturation

  3. Assimilation

  4. Integration


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Enculturation is the process by which individuals adopt the values, beliefs, and behaviors of their culture. It begins in childhood and continues throughout life. Enculturation is essential for the survival and functioning of any culture.

The process by which individuals from different cultures come into contact and exchange ideas, beliefs, and practices is known as:

  1. Enculturation

  2. Acculturation

  3. Assimilation

  4. Integration


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Acculturation is the process by which individuals from different cultures come into contact and exchange ideas, beliefs, and practices. It can be a voluntary or involuntary process, and it can have both positive and negative consequences.

The process by which individuals from different cultures adopt the values, beliefs, and behaviors of the dominant culture is known as:

  1. Enculturation

  2. Acculturation

  3. Assimilation

  4. Integration


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Assimilation is the process by which individuals from different cultures adopt the values, beliefs, and behaviors of the dominant culture. It is often a goal of government policies and can lead to the loss of cultural diversity.

The process by which individuals from different cultures maintain their own cultural identity while also participating in the dominant culture is known as:

  1. Enculturation

  2. Acculturation

  3. Assimilation

  4. Integration


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Integration is the process by which individuals from different cultures maintain their own cultural identity while also participating in the dominant culture. It is a more balanced and sustainable approach to cultural diversity than assimilation.

Which of the following is an example of a cultural value?

  1. The belief in a god or gods

  2. The importance of family

  3. The value of hard work

  4. The taboo against incest


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The importance of family is an example of a cultural value. It is a belief that is shared by members of a particular culture and that guides their behavior.

Which of the following is an example of a cultural norm?

  1. The belief in a god or gods

  2. The importance of family

  3. The value of hard work

  4. The taboo against incest


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The taboo against incest is an example of a cultural norm. It is a rule that is shared by members of a particular culture and that governs their behavior.

Which of the following is an example of a cultural practice?

  1. The belief in a god or gods

  2. The importance of family

  3. The value of hard work

  4. The taboo against incest


Correct Option:
Explanation:

The practice of marriage is an example of a cultural practice. It is a ritual that is shared by members of a particular culture and that marks the union of two people.

Which of the following is an example of a cultural artifact?

  1. The belief in a god or gods

  2. The importance of family

  3. The value of hard work

  4. The taboo against incest


Correct Option:
Explanation:

A painting is an example of a cultural artifact. It is a physical object that is created by members of a particular culture and that reflects their values, beliefs, and practices.

Which of the following is an example of a cultural symbol?

  1. The belief in a god or gods

  2. The importance of family

  3. The value of hard work

  4. The taboo against incest


Correct Option:
Explanation:

A flag is an example of a cultural symbol. It is a physical object that is used to represent a particular culture or nation.

Which of the following is an example of a cultural ritual?

  1. The belief in a god or gods

  2. The importance of family

  3. The value of hard work

  4. The taboo against incest


Correct Option:
Explanation:

A wedding ceremony is an example of a cultural ritual. It is a series of actions that is performed by members of a particular culture to mark a significant event.

Which of the following is an example of a cultural institution?

  1. The belief in a god or gods

  2. The importance of family

  3. The value of hard work

  4. The taboo against incest


Correct Option:
Explanation:

A government is an example of a cultural institution. It is a social structure that is created by members of a particular culture to regulate their behavior and to provide for their needs.

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