Agricultural expansion, particularly for large-scale commercial farming, is the leading cause of deforestation worldwide.

Deforestation results in the loss of forests, which are crucial for carbon sequestration and storage. This leads to an increase in greenhouse gas emissions and contributes to climate change.

Deforestation can alter local and regional weather patterns by affecting the water cycle. It can lead to changes in precipitation patterns, increased temperatures, and more frequent and severe droughts.

Agroforestry systems, which integrate trees and shrubs with agricultural crops, are a sustainable land management practice that can help reduce deforestation and improve soil health.

Land use policies can play a crucial role in addressing deforestation by promoting sustainable land use practices, restricting the conversion of forests to other land uses, and providing incentives for forest conservation.

International cooperation can contribute to promoting sustainable land management practices by sharing best practices and knowledge, providing financial and technical assistance, and establishing international agreements and conventions that set common goals and standards.

Deforestation refers to the process of converting forests into agricultural land or other non-forest uses.

Commercial agriculture, particularly the expansion of large-scale plantations for crops like palm oil and soybeans, is a major driver of deforestation in tropical regions.

Deforestation contributes to climate change by releasing carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, reducing the Earth's albedo (reflectivity), and disrupting the water cycle.

Reforestation refers to the process of planting trees in areas that have been deforested.

Implementing sustainable land management practices faces challenges such as lack of political will, limited financial resources, and insufficient technical expertise.

Agroforestry systems can contribute to sustainable land management by reducing soil erosion, improving soil fertility, enhancing biodiversity, and providing additional income for farmers.

Contour plowing is an example of a sustainable land management practice that helps reduce soil erosion by following the contours of the land.

Afforestation refers to the process of converting non-forest land into forest.

Effective environmental governance in addressing deforestation requires strong political commitment, transparent and accountable institutions, engaged civil society and local communities, and a comprehensive legal and policy framework.