Solar energy is expected to experience the most significant growth due to its declining costs, increasing efficiency, and global accessibility.

The intermittency of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind, poses a challenge in maintaining grid stability and reliability.

Pumped-storage hydroelectricity is the most widely used technology for storing excess renewable energy, involving pumping water uphill during periods of low demand and releasing it downhill through turbines during periods of high demand.

Energy transition refers to the shift from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources, aiming to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate climate change.

China has the highest installed capacity of renewable energy in the world, driven by its ambitious renewable energy targets and investments.

The primary objective of the Paris Agreement is to limit global temperature rise to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels, which requires a significant transition to renewable energy sources.

Biomass technology involves the conversion of organic matter, such as plant material and animal waste, into biogas through a process called anaerobic digestion.

Hydropower refers to the process of generating electricity from the movement of water, typically through dams and turbines.

Solar photovoltaic technology involves the direct conversion of sunlight into electricity using photovoltaic cells.

The main challenge associated with the large-scale deployment of offshore wind farms is the high cost of installation and maintenance.

Geothermal technology involves the extraction of heat from the Earth's interior to generate electricity or provide heating and cooling.

Wind power refers to the process of generating electricity from the movement of air using wind turbines.

Tidal power technology involves the conversion of tidal energy into electricity using tidal turbines.

Wave power technology involves the conversion of wave energy into electricity using wave energy converters.

Ocean thermal energy conversion technology involves the conversion of ocean thermal energy into electricity using a temperature gradient between warm surface waters and cold deep waters.