0

Juvenile Records and Confidentiality

Description: Juvenile Records and Confidentiality Quiz
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: juvenile law juvenile records confidentiality
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

What is the primary purpose of juvenile records confidentiality?

  1. To protect the privacy of juveniles

  2. To prevent discrimination against juveniles

  3. To promote public safety

  4. To facilitate the rehabilitation of juveniles


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The primary purpose of juvenile records confidentiality is to protect the privacy of juveniles and to prevent the disclosure of their records to unauthorized individuals.

Which of the following is NOT a type of juvenile record that is subject to confidentiality?

  1. Adjudication records

  2. Disposition records

  3. Social history records

  4. School records


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

School records are not considered juvenile records and are therefore not subject to confidentiality. However, some school records may contain information about a juvenile's involvement in the juvenile justice system, and this information may be subject to confidentiality if it is shared with a third party.

Who is authorized to access juvenile records?

  1. Law enforcement officers

  2. Judges and court personnel

  3. Parents and guardians of juveniles

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Juvenile records are generally confidential, but there are a number of exceptions to this rule. Law enforcement officers, judges and court personnel, and parents and guardians of juveniles are all authorized to access juvenile records in certain circumstances.

What is the process for expunging juvenile records?

  1. A juvenile can file a petition with the court to have their records expunged.

  2. A juvenile's records are automatically expunged after a certain period of time.

  3. Juvenile records can only be expunged if the juvenile is found not guilty of the charges against them.

  4. Juvenile records can never be expunged.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Juveniles can file a petition with the court to have their records expunged. The court will consider a number of factors in deciding whether to grant the petition, including the nature of the offense, the juvenile's age at the time of the offense, and the juvenile's subsequent record.

What are the consequences of having a juvenile record?

  1. Juveniles with records may have difficulty finding employment.

  2. Juveniles with records may be denied admission to college.

  3. Juveniles with records may be ineligible for certain government benefits.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Having a juvenile record can have a number of negative consequences, including difficulty finding employment, being denied admission to college, and being ineligible for certain government benefits.

What is the purpose of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act (JJDPA)?

  1. To protect the rights of juveniles in the juvenile justice system.

  2. To provide funding for juvenile justice programs.

  3. To promote the rehabilitation of juveniles.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act (JJDPA) is a federal law that protects the rights of juveniles in the juvenile justice system, provides funding for juvenile justice programs, and promotes the rehabilitation of juveniles.

What is the difference between a juvenile delinquency proceeding and a criminal proceeding?

  1. Juvenile delinquency proceedings are less formal than criminal proceedings.

  2. Juvenile delinquency proceedings are confidential, while criminal proceedings are not.

  3. Juveniles are not entitled to the same rights in juvenile delinquency proceedings as they are in criminal proceedings.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Juvenile delinquency proceedings are less formal than criminal proceedings, they are confidential, and juveniles are not entitled to the same rights in juvenile delinquency proceedings as they are in criminal proceedings.

What is the role of the juvenile court?

  1. To adjudicate juvenile delinquency cases.

  2. To provide treatment and rehabilitation services to juveniles.

  3. To supervise juveniles on probation or parole.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The juvenile court is responsible for adjudicating juvenile delinquency cases, providing treatment and rehabilitation services to juveniles, and supervising juveniles on probation or parole.

What is the difference between a juvenile detention center and a juvenile correctional facility?

  1. Juvenile detention centers are for juveniles who are awaiting trial.

  2. Juvenile correctional facilities are for juveniles who have been adjudicated delinquent.

  3. Juvenile detention centers are more secure than juvenile correctional facilities.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Juvenile detention centers are for juveniles who are awaiting trial, juvenile correctional facilities are for juveniles who have been adjudicated delinquent, and juvenile detention centers are more secure than juvenile correctional facilities.

What is the purpose of a juvenile probation officer?

  1. To supervise juveniles on probation.

  2. To provide counseling and support to juveniles.

  3. To help juveniles find employment and housing.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Juvenile probation officers supervise juveniles on probation, provide counseling and support to juveniles, and help juveniles find employment and housing.

What is the difference between a juvenile parole officer and a juvenile probation officer?

  1. Juvenile parole officers supervise juveniles who have been released from a juvenile correctional facility.

  2. Juvenile probation officers supervise juveniles who have been placed on probation.

  3. Juvenile parole officers have more authority than juvenile probation officers.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Juvenile parole officers supervise juveniles who have been released from a juvenile correctional facility, juvenile probation officers supervise juveniles who have been placed on probation, and juvenile parole officers have more authority than juvenile probation officers.

What is the purpose of a juvenile diversion program?

  1. To divert juveniles from the juvenile justice system.

  2. To provide juveniles with an opportunity to avoid a criminal record.

  3. To help juveniles address the underlying problems that led to their delinquent behavior.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Juvenile diversion programs are designed to divert juveniles from the juvenile justice system, provide juveniles with an opportunity to avoid a criminal record, and help juveniles address the underlying problems that led to their delinquent behavior.

What is the role of the defense attorney in a juvenile delinquency proceeding?

  1. To represent the juvenile in court.

  2. To advise the juvenile of their rights.

  3. To investigate the charges against the juvenile.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The defense attorney in a juvenile delinquency proceeding represents the juvenile in court, advises the juvenile of their rights, and investigates the charges against the juvenile.

What is the role of the prosecutor in a juvenile delinquency proceeding?

  1. To represent the state in court.

  2. To present evidence against the juvenile.

  3. To seek a conviction against the juvenile.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The prosecutor in a juvenile delinquency proceeding represents the state in court, presents evidence against the juvenile, and seeks a conviction against the juvenile.

What is the difference between a dispositional hearing and an adjudicatory hearing?

  1. A dispositional hearing is held after an adjudicatory hearing.

  2. A dispositional hearing is held to determine the appropriate disposition for a juvenile who has been adjudicated delinquent.

  3. An adjudicatory hearing is held to determine whether a juvenile is delinquent.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A dispositional hearing is held after an adjudicatory hearing, a dispositional hearing is held to determine the appropriate disposition for a juvenile who has been adjudicated delinquent, and an adjudicatory hearing is held to determine whether a juvenile is delinquent.

- Hide questions