The Gharanas of Bhajan Music

Description: This quiz is designed to test your knowledge about the Gharanas of Bhajan Music, a genre of devotional music in India. Each question will focus on a specific aspect of these Gharanas, including their origins, prominent artists, and musical characteristics.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: indian classical music gharanas bhajan music
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Which of the following is considered the oldest Gharana of Bhajan Music?

  1. Kirana Gharana

  2. Gwalior Gharana

  3. Patiala Gharana

  4. Agra Gharana


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Agra Gharana is believed to be the oldest Gharana of Bhajan Music, with its origins dating back to the 15th century.

Who is widely regarded as the founder of the Kirana Gharana?

  1. Ustad Bade Ghulam Ali Khan

  2. Pandit Bhimsen Joshi

  3. Ustad Amir Khan

  4. Pandit Jasraj


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Ustad Bade Ghulam Ali Khan is considered the founder of the Kirana Gharana, known for its intricate vocal techniques and emotional depth.

Which Gharana is known for its emphasis on rhythmic patterns and fast-paced compositions?

  1. Gwalior Gharana

  2. Patiala Gharana

  3. Kirana Gharana

  4. Agra Gharana


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Patiala Gharana is renowned for its emphasis on rhythmic patterns, intricate footwork, and fast-paced compositions.

Who is considered one of the greatest exponents of the Gwalior Gharana?

  1. Ustad Bade Ghulam Ali Khan

  2. Pandit Bhimsen Joshi

  3. Ustad Amir Khan

  4. Pandit Jasraj


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Ustad Amir Khan is widely regarded as one of the greatest exponents of the Gwalior Gharana, known for his powerful voice and emotive renditions.

Which Gharana is known for its use of the harmonium as a primary accompanying instrument?

  1. Kirana Gharana

  2. Gwalior Gharana

  3. Patiala Gharana

  4. Agra Gharana


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Agra Gharana is known for its use of the harmonium as a primary accompanying instrument, adding a distinct melodic and rhythmic layer to their performances.

What is the term used to describe the devotional songs sung in Bhajan Music?

  1. Bhajan

  2. Kirtan

  3. Qawwali

  4. Ghazal


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The term 'Bhajan' is used to describe the devotional songs sung in Bhajan Music, often accompanied by instruments like the harmonium, tabla, and sitar.

Which Gharana is known for its emphasis on the use of the sitar as an accompanying instrument?

  1. Kirana Gharana

  2. Gwalior Gharana

  3. Patiala Gharana

  4. Agra Gharana


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Kirana Gharana is known for its emphasis on the use of the sitar as an accompanying instrument, adding a melodic and rhythmic depth to their performances.

Who is considered one of the greatest exponents of the Patiala Gharana?

  1. Ustad Bade Ghulam Ali Khan

  2. Pandit Bhimsen Joshi

  3. Ustad Amir Khan

  4. Pandit Jasraj


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Ustad Bade Ghulam Ali Khan is considered one of the greatest exponents of the Patiala Gharana, known for his virtuosic vocal techniques and emotive renditions.

Which Gharana is known for its emphasis on the use of the tabla as an accompanying instrument?

  1. Kirana Gharana

  2. Gwalior Gharana

  3. Patiala Gharana

  4. Agra Gharana


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Gwalior Gharana is known for its emphasis on the use of the tabla as an accompanying instrument, adding a rhythmic complexity and depth to their performances.

What is the term used to describe the concluding section of a Bhajan?

  1. Antara

  2. Charan

  3. Pallavi

  4. Mukhada


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The term 'Antara' is used to describe the concluding section of a Bhajan, often providing a summary or reflection on the main theme of the song.

Which Gharana is known for its emphasis on the use of the sarangi as an accompanying instrument?

  1. Kirana Gharana

  2. Gwalior Gharana

  3. Patiala Gharana

  4. Agra Gharana


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Agra Gharana is known for its emphasis on the use of the sarangi as an accompanying instrument, adding a distinct melodic and emotional depth to their performances.

Who is considered one of the greatest exponents of the Agra Gharana?

  1. Ustad Bade Ghulam Ali Khan

  2. Pandit Bhimsen Joshi

  3. Ustad Amir Khan

  4. Pandit Jasraj


Correct Option:
Explanation:

Ustad Faiyaz Khan is considered one of the greatest exponents of the Agra Gharana, known for his emotive renditions and mastery of vocal techniques.

Which Gharana is known for its emphasis on the use of the bansuri as an accompanying instrument?

  1. Kirana Gharana

  2. Gwalior Gharana

  3. Patiala Gharana

  4. Agra Gharana


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Gwalior Gharana is known for its emphasis on the use of the bansuri as an accompanying instrument, adding a melodic and rhythmic depth to their performances.

What is the term used to describe the main melody or theme of a Bhajan?

  1. Antara

  2. Charan

  3. Pallavi

  4. Mukhada


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The term 'Pallavi' is used to describe the main melody or theme of a Bhajan, often repeated throughout the song.

Which Gharana is known for its emphasis on the use of the dilruba as an accompanying instrument?

  1. Kirana Gharana

  2. Gwalior Gharana

  3. Patiala Gharana

  4. Agra Gharana


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Agra Gharana is known for its emphasis on the use of the dilruba as an accompanying instrument, adding a distinct melodic and emotional depth to their performances.

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