A strain is a common sports injury that occurs when a muscle or tendon is stretched or torn. It can be caused by overexertion, improper technique, or a sudden impact.

Sprains are the most common type of sports injury, accounting for about 25% of all injuries. They occur when a ligament is stretched or torn, usually due to a sudden twist or turn.

A fracture is a break in a bone, which can be caused by a direct impact, a fall, or a sudden twist or turn.

A dislocation occurs when a joint is forced out of its normal position, usually due to a sudden impact or a fall.

A bruise, also known as a contusion, ecchymosis, or hematoma, is a type of injury that occurs when blood vessels are damaged and blood leaks into the surrounding tissue.

A laceration is a cut or tear in the skin, usually caused by a sharp object.

An abrasion is a scrape or graze on the skin, usually caused by a fall or a slide.

A puncture wound is a wound caused by a sharp object piercing the skin.

An avulsion is a skin tear that occurs when a piece of skin is pulled away from the underlying tissue.

A concussion is a head injury that can result in loss of consciousness, memory loss, and other symptoms.

A hematoma is a collection of blood within the skull, which can be caused by a head injury.

A cerebral contusion is a bruise on the brain, which can be caused by a head injury.

A subdural hematoma is a collection of blood between the brain and the skull, which can be caused by a head injury.

A vertebral compression fracture is a condition in which the bones of the spine are compressed, usually due to osteoporosis or a fall.

A herniated disc is a condition in which the soft tissue between the vertebrae bulges out, usually due to a tear in the disc.