Francis Bacon is widely regarded as the father of the New Philosophy of Science due to his emphasis on observation, experimentation, and the use of reason to understand the natural world.

The New Philosophy of Science is based on the idea that the world is governed by natural laws that can be discovered through observation and experimentation.

Induction is a key method used in the New Philosophy of Science. It involves making generalizations based on observations and experiments.

Mathematics plays a crucial role in the New Philosophy of Science. It is used to describe natural phenomena, make predictions about the future, and prove scientific theories.

René Descartes is known for his famous quote, 'Cogito, ergo sum' ('I think, therefore I am'). This quote is considered a foundational principle of modern philosophy.

The Scientific Revolution was a period of rapid scientific advancement that took place in the 16th and 17th centuries.

Aristotle is not a major figure associated with the New Philosophy of Science. He was a Greek philosopher who lived in the 4th century BC.

Novum Organum is the book in which Francis Bacon outlined his ideas about the New Philosophy of Science.

Empiricism is a key concept in the New Philosophy of Science. It is the idea that knowledge is derived from experience and observation.

The Hypothetico-Deductive Method is the scientific method that was developed during the New Philosophy of Science.

All of the above are major contributions of the New Philosophy of Science.

Rationalism is the philosophical movement that emerged as a reaction to the New Philosophy of Science. It is the idea that knowledge is derived from reason and intuition.

René Descartes is a key figure in the Rationalist movement.

Meditations on First Philosophy is the book in which René Descartes outlined his ideas about Rationalism.

Innate ideas are a key concept in Rationalism. They are the idea that certain ideas are known to us independently of experience.