Musical catharsis is the emotional release or purification that can occur when listening to music.

The physiological theory suggests that music evokes emotions by directly stimulating the brain's emotional centers.

The cognitive theory suggests that music evokes emotions by activating memories and associations.

The social identity theory suggests that music evokes emotions by creating a sense of unity and belonging.

Musical expression is the process of using music to express emotions.

Ludwig van Beethoven is known for his use of music to express strong emotions, such as fear and sadness.

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart is known for his use of music to evoke a sense of joy and happiness.

Johann Sebastian Bach is known for his use of music to express a sense of spirituality and transcendence.

Giuseppe Verdi is known for his use of music to express a sense of nationalism and patriotism.

Frederic Chopin is known for his use of music to express a sense of love and romance.

Musical empathy is the emotional response of a listener to music.

The arousal theory suggests that music evokes emotions by changing the listener's physiological state.

The association theory suggests that music evokes emotions by activating memories and associations.

The social identity theory suggests that music evokes emotions by creating a sense of unity and belonging.

Musical expression is the process of using music to express emotions.