The cuneiform script was developed by the ancient Mesopotamians, primarily the Sumerians, around 3500 BCE.

The ancient Egyptians primarily used papyrus, a material made from the stems of the papyrus plant, as their writing material.

The ancient Egyptians developed and used hieroglyphics as their primary script, combining logographic and alphabetic elements.

The Phoenician alphabet, developed around 1500 BCE, is considered the oldest known alphabet still in use today, serving as the foundation for many subsequent alphabets.

The Brahmi script, the ancestor of many modern Indian scripts, was developed in ancient India around the 3rd century BCE.

In ancient China, bamboo strips were commonly used as the primary writing material, with characters inscribed using a brush and ink.

The Mayan script, used by the ancient Maya civilization, was a complex writing system that combined logographic and syllabic elements.

Linear B was the writing system used by the ancient Greeks during the Mycenaean period, around 1450-1200 BCE.

The Runic script was developed and used by the Vikings, primarily for inscriptions and communication.

In ancient Rome, vellum, a material made from animal skin, was commonly used for writing purposes.

The cuneiform script was developed by the ancient Mesopotamians, primarily the Sumerians, around 3500 BCE.

The ancient Egyptians primarily used papyrus, a material made from the stems of the papyrus plant, as their writing material.

The ancient Egyptians developed and used hieroglyphics as their primary script, combining logographic and alphabetic elements.

The Phoenician alphabet, developed around 1500 BCE, is considered the oldest known alphabet still in use today, serving as the foundation for many subsequent alphabets.

The Brahmi script, the ancestor of many modern Indian scripts, was developed in ancient India around the 3rd century BCE.