0

Environmental Geology

Description: Environmental Geology Quiz
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: environmental geology geology science
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

What is the primary focus of environmental geology?

  1. The study of the interactions between humans and the geological environment

  2. The study of the Earth's geological history

  3. The study of the Earth's mineral resources

  4. The study of the Earth's climate


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Environmental geology focuses on understanding the interactions between human activities and the geological environment, including the impacts of human activities on the environment and the potential hazards posed by geological processes to human populations.

Which of the following is NOT a common environmental geology hazard?

  1. Earthquakes

  2. Volcanic eruptions

  3. Floods

  4. Deforestation


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Deforestation is not a geological hazard, but it can have significant environmental impacts, such as soil erosion and loss of biodiversity.

What is the term for the process by which groundwater dissolves and removes minerals from rock?

  1. Weathering

  2. Erosion

  3. Leaching

  4. Infiltration


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Leaching is the process by which groundwater dissolves and removes minerals from rock. This process can lead to the formation of caves and other karst features.

Which of the following is NOT a type of pollution that can be caused by human activities?

  1. Air pollution

  2. Water pollution

  3. Soil pollution

  4. Noise pollution


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Noise pollution is not caused by human activities, but it can have significant environmental impacts, such as hearing loss and stress.

What is the term for the process by which sediment is transported by wind?

  1. Erosion

  2. Deposition

  3. Transportation

  4. Deflation


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Deflation is the process by which sediment is transported by wind. This process can lead to the formation of sand dunes and other aeolian features.

Which of the following is NOT a common method for mitigating environmental geology hazards?

  1. Land use planning

  2. Engineering controls

  3. Public education

  4. Deforestation


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Deforestation is not a method for mitigating environmental geology hazards. In fact, it can increase the risk of some hazards, such as landslides and flooding.

What is the term for the process by which sediment is transported by water?

  1. Erosion

  2. Deposition

  3. Transportation

  4. Runoff


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Transportation is the process by which sediment is transported by water. This process can lead to the formation of river deltas and other fluvial features.

Which of the following is NOT a type of environmental geology resource?

  1. Minerals

  2. Water

  3. Soil

  4. Fossil fuels


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Fossil fuels are not environmental geology resources. They are non-renewable resources that are formed from the remains of ancient plants and animals.

What is the term for the process by which sediment is deposited by water?

  1. Erosion

  2. Deposition

  3. Transportation

  4. Runoff


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Deposition is the process by which sediment is deposited by water. This process can lead to the formation of river deltas and other fluvial features.

Which of the following is NOT a common environmental geology hazard in coastal areas?

  1. Hurricanes

  2. Earthquakes

  3. Tsunamis

  4. Floods


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Earthquakes are not a common environmental geology hazard in coastal areas. They are more common in areas with active faults.

What is the term for the process by which sediment is transported by glaciers?

  1. Erosion

  2. Deposition

  3. Transportation

  4. Glaciation


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Transportation is the process by which sediment is transported by glaciers. This process can lead to the formation of moraines and other glacial features.

Which of the following is NOT a common method for studying environmental geology?

  1. Fieldwork

  2. Laboratory analysis

  3. Computer modeling

  4. Deforestation


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Deforestation is not a method for studying environmental geology. It is a human activity that can have significant environmental impacts.

What is the term for the process by which sediment is transported by ice?

  1. Erosion

  2. Deposition

  3. Transportation

  4. Glaciation


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Transportation is the process by which sediment is transported by ice. This process can lead to the formation of moraines and other glacial features.

Which of the following is NOT a common environmental geology hazard in mountainous areas?

  1. Landslides

  2. Avalanches

  3. Earthquakes

  4. Floods


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Earthquakes are not a common environmental geology hazard in mountainous areas. They are more common in areas with active faults.

What is the term for the process by which sediment is transported by gravity?

  1. Erosion

  2. Deposition

  3. Transportation

  4. Mass wasting


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Mass wasting is the process by which sediment is transported by gravity. This process can lead to the formation of landslides and other mass wasting features.

- Hide questions