Roger Sperry's work on split-brain patients in the 1960s provided strong evidence for the localization of cognitive functions in different brain regions.

fMRI measures changes in blood flow in the brain, which are associated with neural activity.

The Utah Array was a pioneering BCI that allowed researchers to record signals from individual neurons in the brain.

EEG records electrical signals from the scalp that reflect the activity of large populations of neurons.

Broca's area is located in the left frontal lobe and is involved in speech production.

The hippocampus is a brain region located in the medial temporal lobe and is involved in memory and navigation.

The prefrontal cortex is located in the front of the brain and is involved in attention, executive function, and decision-making.

The occipital lobe is located at the back of the brain and is involved in processing visual information.

The temporal lobe is located on the side of the brain and is involved in processing auditory information.

The parietal lobe is located at the top of the brain and is involved in processing somatosensory information.

The frontal lobe is located at the front of the brain and is involved in processing taste and smell.

The amygdala is a small brain region located in the medial temporal lobe and is involved in processing emotions.

The nucleus accumbens is a brain region located in the ventral striatum and is involved in processing reward and motivation.

The prefrontal cortex is located in the front of the brain and is involved in processing decision-making.

The frontal lobe is located at the front of the brain and is involved in processing consciousness.