Maithili is primarily spoken in the Mithila region, which encompasses parts of Bihar, Jharkhand, and Nepal.

Maithili is believed to have evolved from Apabhramsa, a late form of Prakrit that was spoken in ancient India.

It is estimated that there are approximately 30 million speakers of Maithili worldwide.

Tirhuta is the primary script used for writing Maithili, although Devanagari is also sometimes employed.

Vidyapati is widely regarded as the most prominent Maithili poet and is credited with establishing the language's literary tradition.

Maithili grammar is characterized by the use of postpositions, which are placed after nouns to indicate their grammatical function.

Jhijhiya is a distinctive form of Maithili folk music that is characterized by its complex rhythmic patterns and profound emotional expression.

Harimohan Jha is a prominent Maithili writer known for his significant contributions to modern Maithili literature and his focus on social and cultural issues.

Jat-Jatin is a traditional Maithili dance form that is typically performed during festivals and celebrations.

Siddhicharan Jha is a renowned Maithili poet whose works are characterized by their emotional depth and exploration of universal themes.

The Maithili Sahitya Sammelan is an annual literary festival held in the Mithila region to promote and celebrate Maithili literature and culture.

Phanishwar Nath 'Renu' is a prominent Maithili writer known for his humorous and satirical writings that offer a critical commentary on social and political issues.

Madhubani Painting is a traditional Maithili folk art form that involves creating intricate designs and patterns using colored powders.

Krishna Deva Jha is a renowned Maithili writer whose poetry is characterized by its introspective nature and exploration of profound human experiences.

Pitha is a traditional Maithili culinary delicacy made from fermented rice batter and steamed in banana leaves.