In Hinduism, the concept of karma is central to economic life, as it suggests that one's actions in this life will determine their economic outcomes in future lives.

Socialism is an economic system in which the means of production are collectively owned and controlled by the workers, rather than by private individuals or corporations.

In Islam, the concept of zakat, or obligatory charity, is a fundamental pillar of the religion, requiring Muslims to donate a portion of their wealth to those in need.

Laissez-faire economics is a theory that advocates for minimal government intervention in the economy, allowing individuals and businesses to operate freely without government interference.

Protestantism, particularly the Calvinist tradition, emphasizes the importance of work and economic productivity, viewing it as a form of worship and a means to glorify God.

A mixed economy combines elements of both capitalism and socialism, allowing for private ownership and market forces while also allowing government intervention in certain sectors to address social and economic goals.

Christianity, particularly in some Protestant traditions, emphasizes the concept of stewardship, which suggests that humans have a responsibility to manage and protect the Earth's resources as caretakers.

Keynesian economics emphasizes the role of government intervention to stimulate economic growth, particularly during economic downturns, through measures such as fiscal and monetary policies.

Buddhism emphasizes the importance of community and cooperation, viewing economic prosperity as a collective effort that requires the cooperation and support of all members of society.

Monetarism emphasizes the importance of monetary policy, particularly the control of the money supply, as a means to regulate economic activity and achieve economic stability.

Hinduism emphasizes the concept of dharma, which refers to the ethical and moral duties of individuals in various aspects of life, including economic activities.

Marxian economics emphasizes the importance of class struggle and the eventual overthrow of capitalism by the working class, leading to a socialist or communist society.

Buddhism emphasizes the importance of moderation and balance in economic life, seeking to avoid both excessive wealth and poverty, and to live in harmony with the natural world.

Classical economics emphasizes the importance of supply and demand in determining prices and allocating resources in a market economy, assuming that markets are self-regulating and efficient.

Christianity, particularly in some traditions, emphasizes the importance of justice and fairness in economic life, advocating for the redistribution of wealth and resources to address poverty and inequality.