Policy formulation is typically the responsibility of the government, not political parties.

The primary role of a political party in a democracy is to contest elections and gain power in order to implement its policies and programs.

Strong ideological commitment is generally not considered a challenge faced by political parties in India.

Policy convergence refers to the tendency of political parties to adopt similar policies and programs over time.

The dominance of a single political party in a democracy typically leads to the weakening of democratic institutions, not their strengthening.

Electoral realignment refers to the process by which political parties adapt their policies and programs to appeal to a broader range of voters.

Governance is typically the responsibility of the government, not political parties.

Policy divergence refers to the process by which political parties become increasingly different in their policies and programs over time.

Strong ideological commitment is generally not considered a factor that contributes to the rise of political parties.

Electoral accountability refers to the process by which political parties become more responsive to the demands of their constituents in order to win elections.

A no-party system is not a recognized type of political party system.

Party institutionalization refers to the process by which political parties become more centralized and disciplined over time.

The decline of political parties typically leads to a decrease in voter turnout, not an increase.

Party deinstitutionalization refers to the process by which political parties become more decentralized and less disciplined over time.

Electoral party is not a recognized type of political party.