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The History of Environmental Health and Safety

Description: This quiz will test your knowledge about the history of environmental health and safety.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: environmental health safety history
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When was the first recorded instance of environmental pollution?

  1. Ancient Greece

  2. Roman Empire

  3. Industrial Revolution

  4. 20th century


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The first recorded instance of environmental pollution dates back to Ancient Greece, where the city of Athens was known for its poor air quality due to the burning of wood and coal.

What was the first major environmental disaster in the United States?

  1. Love Canal

  2. Three Mile Island

  3. Chernobyl

  4. Exxon Valdez oil spill


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Love Canal was a community in Niagara Falls, New York, that was built on top of a toxic waste dump. In the 1970s, residents began to experience health problems, and the area was eventually evacuated.

Which U.S. president signed the Clean Air Act into law?

  1. Richard Nixon

  2. Ronald Reagan

  3. Bill Clinton

  4. George W. Bush


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

President Richard Nixon signed the Clean Air Act into law in 1970. This landmark legislation aimed to reduce air pollution and improve air quality.

What was the main cause of the Bhopal disaster in India?

  1. Chemical leak

  2. Oil spill

  3. Nuclear accident

  4. Earthquake


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Bhopal disaster was caused by a chemical leak from a pesticide plant in Bhopal, India, in 1984. The leak resulted in the deaths of thousands of people and caused widespread environmental contamination.

Which international agreement was signed in 1997 to reduce greenhouse gas emissions?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. Stockholm Convention


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Kyoto Protocol was an international agreement signed in 1997 that aimed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. It was the first international treaty to set binding targets for reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

What is the main goal of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in the United States?

  1. To protect human health and the environment

  2. To promote economic growth

  3. To regulate businesses

  4. To enforce environmental laws


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The main goal of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is to protect human health and the environment. The EPA works to reduce pollution, enforce environmental laws, and promote sustainable practices.

Which U.S. president signed the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA) into law?

  1. Jimmy Carter

  2. Ronald Reagan

  3. George H.W. Bush

  4. Bill Clinton


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

President Jimmy Carter signed the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA) into law in 1980. This legislation, also known as Superfund, provides a framework for cleaning up hazardous waste sites and responding to environmental emergencies.

What was the main cause of the Chernobyl disaster in Ukraine?

  1. Nuclear reactor explosion

  2. Chemical leak

  3. Oil spill

  4. Earthquake


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Chernobyl disaster was caused by a nuclear reactor explosion at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant in Ukraine in 1986. The explosion released large amounts of radioactive material into the atmosphere, resulting in widespread contamination and health problems.

Which international agreement was signed in 2015 to address climate change?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. Stockholm Convention


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Paris Agreement was an international agreement signed in 2015 that aimed to address climate change. It set a goal of limiting global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius, preferably to 1.5 degrees Celsius, compared to pre-industrial levels.

What is the main goal of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) in the United States?

  1. To protect workers from workplace hazards

  2. To promote economic growth

  3. To regulate businesses

  4. To enforce environmental laws


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The main goal of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) is to protect workers from workplace hazards. OSHA works to ensure safe and healthy working conditions by setting and enforcing standards, conducting inspections, and providing training and education.

Which U.S. president signed the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) into law?

  1. Richard Nixon

  2. Gerald Ford

  3. Jimmy Carter

  4. Ronald Reagan


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

President Jimmy Carter signed the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) into law in 1976. This legislation aimed to reduce waste generation, promote recycling, and ensure the proper disposal of hazardous waste.

What was the main cause of the Exxon Valdez oil spill in Alaska?

  1. Human error

  2. Mechanical failure

  3. Natural disaster

  4. Sabotage


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Exxon Valdez oil spill was caused by human error. The captain of the Exxon Valdez tanker, Joseph Hazelwood, was intoxicated and made a series of poor decisions that led to the grounding of the tanker and the release of millions of gallons of oil into Prince William Sound.

Which international agreement was signed in 1987 to protect the ozone layer?

  1. Kyoto Protocol

  2. Paris Agreement

  3. Montreal Protocol

  4. Stockholm Convention


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Montreal Protocol was an international agreement signed in 1987 that aimed to protect the ozone layer. It set a goal of phasing out the production and use of ozone-depleting substances, such as chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs).

What is the main goal of the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) in the United States?

  1. To conduct research on workplace hazards

  2. To promote economic growth

  3. To regulate businesses

  4. To enforce environmental laws


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The main goal of the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) is to conduct research on workplace hazards. NIOSH works to identify and evaluate workplace hazards, develop and promote prevention strategies, and provide training and education to workers and employers.

Which U.S. president signed the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) into law?

  1. Richard Nixon

  2. Gerald Ford

  3. Jimmy Carter

  4. Ronald Reagan


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

President Gerald Ford signed the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) into law in 1976. This legislation aimed to regulate the production, use, and disposal of toxic substances in the United States.

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