Geological Hazards in India

Description: This quiz will test your knowledge about Geological Hazards in India. The questions cover various aspects of geological hazards such as earthquakes, landslides, floods, and droughts.
Number of Questions: 14
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Tags: geology geological hazards india
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Which region of India is most prone to earthquakes?

  1. Himalayan Region

  2. Deccan Plateau

  3. Gangetic Plain

  4. Coastal Plains


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Himalayan Region is the most seismically active region in India due to the collision of the Indian and Eurasian plates.

What is the Richter scale used to measure?

  1. Earthquake Intensity

  2. Earthquake Magnitude

  3. Landslide Intensity

  4. Flood Intensity


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Richter scale is used to measure the magnitude of an earthquake, which is a measure of the energy released during the earthquake.

Which type of landslide is characterized by a rapid and sudden movement of soil and debris?

  1. Debris Flow

  2. Earthflow

  3. Rockfall

  4. Slump


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Debris flows are characterized by a rapid and sudden movement of soil and debris, often triggered by heavy rainfall or earthquakes.

What is the term used to describe the process of soil erosion by wind?

  1. Deforestation

  2. Desertification

  3. Erosion

  4. Wind Erosion


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Wind erosion is the process of soil erosion caused by the action of wind.

Which state in India is most prone to floods?

  1. Assam

  2. Bihar

  3. Uttar Pradesh

  4. West Bengal


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Assam is the most flood-prone state in India due to its location in the Brahmaputra River basin and the heavy rainfall it receives during the monsoon season.

What is the term used to describe a prolonged period of below-average precipitation?

  1. Drought

  2. Famine

  3. Heat Wave

  4. Water Scarcity


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Drought is a prolonged period of below-average precipitation, leading to a shortage of water.

Which region of India is most prone to droughts?

  1. Deccan Plateau

  2. Gangetic Plain

  3. Himalayan Region

  4. Coastal Plains


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Deccan Plateau is the most drought-prone region in India due to its rain-shadow effect and lack of major rivers.

What is the term used to describe the process of soil erosion by water?

  1. Deforestation

  2. Erosion

  3. Water Erosion

  4. Wind Erosion


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Water erosion is the process of soil erosion caused by the action of water.

Which state in India is most prone to landslides?

  1. Himachal Pradesh

  2. Jammu and Kashmir

  3. Uttarakhand

  4. West Bengal


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Uttarakhand is the most landslide-prone state in India due to its steep slopes, fragile geology, and heavy rainfall during the monsoon season.

What is the term used to describe a sudden and violent shaking of the ground?

  1. Earthquake

  2. Landslide

  3. Flood

  4. Drought


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

An earthquake is a sudden and violent shaking of the ground, caused by the release of energy in the Earth's crust.

Which region of India is most prone to cyclones?

  1. Coastal Plains

  2. Deccan Plateau

  3. Gangetic Plain

  4. Himalayan Region


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Coastal Plains of India are the most cyclone-prone region due to their exposure to the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea.

What is the term used to describe the process of soil erosion by glaciers?

  1. Deforestation

  2. Erosion

  3. Glacial Erosion

  4. Wind Erosion


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Glacial erosion is the process of soil erosion caused by the action of glaciers.

Which state in India is most prone to earthquakes?

  1. Gujarat

  2. Maharashtra

  3. Rajasthan

  4. Uttar Pradesh


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Gujarat is the most earthquake-prone state in India due to its location on the seismically active North-West Himalayan Fault.

What is the term used to describe the process of soil erosion by human activities?

  1. Deforestation

  2. Erosion

  3. Human-Induced Erosion

  4. Wind Erosion


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Human-induced erosion is the process of soil erosion caused by human activities such as deforestation, agriculture, and mining.

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