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Political Decentralization and Gender Equality

Description: Political Decentralization and Gender Equality Quiz
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: political decentralization gender equality local governance women's empowerment
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What is the primary objective of political decentralization in the context of gender equality?

  1. To increase the representation of women in local government

  2. To promote economic opportunities for women

  3. To enhance women's access to education and healthcare

  4. To reduce gender-based violence


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Political decentralization aims to devolve power and authority from central to local governments, thereby creating opportunities for increased participation and representation of marginalized groups, including women.

Which international convention explicitly recognizes the importance of women's participation in political decision-making?

  1. The Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW)

  2. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)

  3. The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)

  4. The Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC)


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

CEDAW is a landmark international treaty that specifically addresses discrimination against women and promotes gender equality. It calls for the elimination of all forms of discrimination against women, including in the political sphere.

What is the term used to describe the concentration of women in certain sectors or occupations, often characterized by low pay and limited opportunities for advancement?

  1. Horizontal segregation

  2. Vertical segregation

  3. Occupational segregation

  4. Gender pay gap


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Occupational segregation refers to the unequal distribution of women and men across different occupations, with women often concentrated in certain sectors or jobs that are typically undervalued and underpaid.

Which country was the first to adopt a gender quota system for political representation?

  1. Sweden

  2. Norway

  3. Finland

  4. Iceland


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Sweden was the first country to introduce a gender quota system for political representation in 1974, aiming to increase the number of women in parliament.

What is the term used to describe the process of empowering women and providing them with the necessary resources and opportunities to participate fully in society?

  1. Gender mainstreaming

  2. Women's empowerment

  3. Gender equality

  4. Affirmative action


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Women's empowerment refers to the process of increasing women's sense of self-worth, their right to have and to determine choices, and their ability to transform those choices into desired actions and outcomes.

Which international organization has been at the forefront of promoting gender equality and women's empowerment?

  1. The United Nations (UN)

  2. The World Bank

  3. The International Monetary Fund (IMF)

  4. The World Trade Organization (WTO)


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The UN has been a leading advocate for gender equality and women's empowerment, playing a crucial role in raising awareness, setting standards, and promoting policies and programs to advance gender equality worldwide.

What is the term used to describe the unequal distribution of power and resources between men and women, resulting in systemic discrimination and disadvantage for women?

  1. Gender inequality

  2. Gender discrimination

  3. Gender gap

  4. Patriarchy


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Gender inequality refers to the unequal distribution of power, resources, and opportunities between men and women, leading to systemic discrimination and disadvantage for women.

Which country has consistently ranked among the top performers in the World Economic Forum's Global Gender Gap Index?

  1. Iceland

  2. Finland

  3. Norway

  4. Sweden


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Iceland has consistently ranked at or near the top of the World Economic Forum's Global Gender Gap Index, indicating its progress in achieving gender equality across various domains.

What is the term used to describe the practice of reserving a certain number of seats in a legislative body for women?

  1. Gender quota

  2. Affirmative action

  3. Reserved seats

  4. Women's representation


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Gender quota refers to the practice of reserving a certain number of seats in a legislative body for women, with the aim of increasing their representation and participation in decision-making.

Which country was the first to elect a female president?

  1. Argentina

  2. Chile

  3. Brazil

  4. Mexico


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Argentina was the first country to elect a female president, Isabel Perón, in 1974.

What is the term used to describe the unequal distribution of unpaid care work, such as childcare and housework, between men and women?

  1. Gender care gap

  2. Care work gap

  3. Unpaid work gap

  4. Domestic work gap


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Care work gap refers to the unequal distribution of unpaid care work, such as childcare, housework, and eldercare, between men and women, with women typically承担着更大的责任.

Which country has the highest percentage of women in parliament?

  1. Rwanda

  2. Sweden

  3. Finland

  4. Norway


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Rwanda has the highest percentage of women in parliament, with over 60% of seats held by women.

What is the term used to describe the practice of appointing women to leadership positions in order to achieve gender balance?

  1. Gender mainstreaming

  2. Affirmative action

  3. Gender parity

  4. Women's empowerment


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Affirmative action refers to the practice of appointing women to leadership positions in order to achieve gender balance and address historical discrimination.

Which country was the first to adopt a constitutional provision guaranteeing gender equality?

  1. Mexico

  2. Brazil

  3. Colombia

  4. Chile


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Mexico was the first country to adopt a constitutional provision guaranteeing gender equality in 1917.

What is the term used to describe the process of integrating a gender perspective into all policies, programs, and activities in order to promote gender equality?

  1. Gender mainstreaming

  2. Gender budgeting

  3. Gender analysis

  4. Gender equality assessment


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Gender mainstreaming refers to the process of integrating a gender perspective into all policies, programs, and activities in order to promote gender equality and address gender-based discrimination.

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