Agricultural Fisheries Laws

Description: This quiz covers the key aspects of Agricultural Fisheries Laws in India. Test your knowledge on the regulations, policies, and legal framework governing fisheries and aquaculture in the country.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: agricultural law fisheries laws aquaculture regulations indian law
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Which act regulates the conservation and management of marine fisheries in India?

  1. The Marine Fisheries Regulation Act, 1983

  2. The Inland Fisheries Act, 1975

  3. The Aquaculture Act, 2005

  4. The Fisheries (Development and Regulation) Act, 2020


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Marine Fisheries Regulation Act, 1983 is the primary legislation governing the conservation and management of marine fisheries in India. It aims to regulate fishing activities, prevent overfishing, and promote sustainable fishing practices.

What is the purpose of the Inland Fisheries Act, 1975?

  1. To regulate fishing activities in inland waters

  2. To promote aquaculture and fish farming

  3. To establish fish sanctuaries and protected areas

  4. To control the import and export of fish and fishery products


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Inland Fisheries Act, 1975 aims to regulate fishing activities in inland waters, including rivers, lakes, reservoirs, and canals. It seeks to prevent overfishing, protect fish stocks, and promote sustainable fishing practices.

Which act provides a legal framework for the development and regulation of aquaculture in India?

  1. The Marine Fisheries Regulation Act, 1983

  2. The Inland Fisheries Act, 1975

  3. The Aquaculture Act, 2005

  4. The Fisheries (Development and Regulation) Act, 2020


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Aquaculture Act, 2005 provides a comprehensive legal framework for the development and regulation of aquaculture in India. It aims to promote sustainable aquaculture practices, ensure the quality of aquaculture products, and regulate the import and export of aquaculture products.

What is the main objective of the Fisheries (Development and Regulation) Act, 2020?

  1. To promote sustainable fishing practices

  2. To regulate the import and export of fish and fishery products

  3. To establish a National Fisheries Development Board

  4. To provide financial assistance to fishermen and fish farmers


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Fisheries (Development and Regulation) Act, 2020 aims to promote sustainable fishing practices, conserve fish stocks, and ensure the welfare of fishermen and fish farmers. It seeks to regulate fishing activities, establish marine protected areas, and provide financial assistance to the fisheries sector.

Which government agency is responsible for the implementation of fisheries laws and regulations in India?

  1. The Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare

  2. The Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying

  3. The Department of Fisheries

  4. The National Fisheries Development Board


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying is the nodal agency responsible for the implementation of fisheries laws and regulations in India. It oversees the development and management of fisheries, aquaculture, and animal husbandry sectors.

What is the role of the National Fisheries Development Board (NFDB) in India?

  1. To promote sustainable fishing practices

  2. To regulate the import and export of fish and fishery products

  3. To provide financial assistance to fishermen and fish farmers

  4. To conduct research and development in fisheries and aquaculture


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The National Fisheries Development Board (NFDB) is a statutory body established to provide financial assistance to fishermen and fish farmers. It offers subsidies, loans, and grants for various fisheries and aquaculture activities, including infrastructure development, boat construction, and fish seed production.

What are the main types of fishing gear regulated under the Marine Fisheries Regulation Act, 1983?

  1. Trawls

  2. Gillnets

  3. Longlines

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Marine Fisheries Regulation Act, 1983 regulates the use of various types of fishing gear, including trawls, gillnets, longlines, and other fishing methods. It aims to prevent overfishing and protect marine ecosystems by controlling the type and quantity of fishing gear used.

Which act prohibits the use of explosives and poisonous substances for fishing in India?

  1. The Marine Fisheries Regulation Act, 1983

  2. The Inland Fisheries Act, 1975

  3. The Aquaculture Act, 2005

  4. The Fisheries (Development and Regulation) Act, 2020


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Inland Fisheries Act, 1975 prohibits the use of explosives and poisonous substances for fishing in inland waters. It aims to protect fish stocks and prevent damage to aquatic ecosystems caused by destructive fishing practices.

What is the minimum mesh size allowed for fishing nets under the Marine Fisheries Regulation Act, 1983?

  1. 10 mm

  2. 15 mm

  3. 20 mm

  4. 25 mm


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Marine Fisheries Regulation Act, 1983 specifies a minimum mesh size of 20 mm for fishing nets used in marine waters. This regulation aims to prevent the capture of juvenile fish and promote sustainable fishing practices.

Which act regulates the import and export of fish and fishery products in India?

  1. The Marine Fisheries Regulation Act, 1983

  2. The Inland Fisheries Act, 1975

  3. The Aquaculture Act, 2005

  4. The Fisheries (Development and Regulation) Act, 2020


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Fisheries (Development and Regulation) Act, 2020 regulates the import and export of fish and fishery products in India. It aims to ensure the quality and safety of imported fish and fishery products, prevent the spread of diseases, and promote fair trade practices.

What is the role of the Central Institute of Fisheries Education (CIFE) in India?

  1. To conduct research in fisheries and aquaculture

  2. To provide training in fisheries and aquaculture

  3. To develop new technologies for fisheries and aquaculture

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Central Institute of Fisheries Education (CIFE) is a premier institution dedicated to fisheries and aquaculture education, research, and extension. It conducts research in various aspects of fisheries and aquaculture, provides training to students and professionals, and develops new technologies to enhance fish production and sustainability.

Which act provides for the establishment of fish sanctuaries and protected areas in India?

  1. The Marine Fisheries Regulation Act, 1983

  2. The Inland Fisheries Act, 1975

  3. The Aquaculture Act, 2005

  4. The Fisheries (Development and Regulation) Act, 2020


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Marine Fisheries Regulation Act, 1983 empowers the government to establish fish sanctuaries and protected areas in marine waters. These areas are designated to conserve marine biodiversity, protect endangered species, and provide breeding and nursery grounds for fish.

What is the purpose of the National Fisheries Policy, 2020?

  1. To promote sustainable fisheries and aquaculture practices

  2. To increase fish production and productivity

  3. To improve the livelihood of fishermen and fish farmers

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The National Fisheries Policy, 2020 aims to promote sustainable fisheries and aquaculture practices, increase fish production and productivity, improve the livelihood of fishermen and fish farmers, and ensure the overall development of the fisheries sector in India.

Which act regulates the fishing activities of foreign vessels in Indian waters?

  1. The Marine Fisheries Regulation Act, 1983

  2. The Inland Fisheries Act, 1975

  3. The Aquaculture Act, 2005

  4. The Fisheries (Development and Regulation) Act, 2020


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Marine Fisheries Regulation Act, 1983 regulates the fishing activities of foreign vessels in Indian waters. It specifies the conditions and procedures for foreign vessels to obtain fishing licenses, operate in designated areas, and comply with Indian fisheries laws and regulations.

What is the role of the National Cooperative Development Corporation (NCDC) in the fisheries sector in India?

  1. To provide financial assistance to fishermen and fish farmers

  2. To promote cooperative societies in the fisheries sector

  3. To develop infrastructure for fisheries and aquaculture

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The National Cooperative Development Corporation (NCDC) plays a significant role in the fisheries sector by providing financial assistance to fishermen and fish farmers, promoting cooperative societies in the fisheries sector, and developing infrastructure for fisheries and aquaculture. It aims to enhance the productivity and sustainability of the fisheries sector and improve the livelihood of fishermen and fish farmers.

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