The prefrontal cortex, particularly the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, is involved in attention, working memory, and executive function.

Glutamate is the primary excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain and plays a key role in synaptic plasticity, which is the foundation of learning and memory.

The hippocampus is a critical structure for the formation and consolidation of long-term memories.

Neuroplasticity refers to the brain's ability to adapt and change its structure and function in response to new experiences and learning.

Dopamine is a neurotransmitter associated with reward processing, motivation, and reinforcement learning.

Long-term potentiation (LTP) is a process by which synaptic connections between neurons are strengthened through repeated activation, leading to enhanced signal transmission.

The hippocampus is also involved in spatial navigation and memory, particularly in the formation of cognitive maps.

Synaptic pruning is the process by which the brain eliminates weak or unused synaptic connections, optimizing neural circuitry and enhancing efficiency.

Acetylcholine is a neurotransmitter involved in arousal, attention, and memory consolidation, particularly in the hippocampus.

Neurogenesis is the process by which new neurons are formed in the brain, primarily in certain regions such as the hippocampus.

Broca's area, located in the left frontal lobe, is primarily responsible for speech production and language comprehension.

Multisensory integration refers to the process by which the brain combines and interprets information from different sensory modalities, such as vision, hearing, and touch.

Serotonin is a neurotransmitter associated with mood regulation, sleep, and appetite, among other functions.

Synaptogenesis refers to the formation of new synaptic connections between neurons, which is crucial for learning and memory.

The prefrontal cortex, particularly the ventromedial prefrontal cortex, is involved in decision-making, risk assessment, and moral reasoning.