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Milk Matters: Exploring the Nutritional Value of Dairy Products

Description: Milk Matters: Exploring the Nutritional Value of Dairy Products
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: dairy products nutrition milk
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Which nutrient is primarily responsible for building and maintaining strong bones and teeth?

  1. Calcium

  2. Potassium

  3. Vitamin C

  4. Iron


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Calcium is a mineral essential for the development and maintenance of strong bones and teeth.

What is the primary protein found in milk and other dairy products?

  1. Casein

  2. Whey

  3. Lactose

  4. Albumin


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Casein is the predominant protein in milk and dairy products, accounting for approximately 80% of the total protein content.

Which vitamin is essential for blood clotting and wound healing?

  1. Vitamin K

  2. Vitamin D

  3. Vitamin C

  4. Vitamin B12


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Vitamin K is crucial for the synthesis of clotting factors, which play a vital role in blood clotting and wound healing.

What is the primary carbohydrate found in milk and other dairy products?

  1. Lactose

  2. Glucose

  3. Fructose

  4. Sucrose


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Lactose is the major carbohydrate in milk and dairy products, and it is a disaccharide composed of glucose and galactose.

Which nutrient is essential for the absorption of calcium and the maintenance of healthy bones?

  1. Vitamin D

  2. Vitamin C

  3. Vitamin A

  4. Vitamin E


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Vitamin D is crucial for the absorption of calcium from the intestines and the maintenance of healthy bones.

What is the primary function of riboflavin (vitamin B2) in the body?

  1. Energy production

  2. Red blood cell formation

  3. Vision

  4. Immune function


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Riboflavin is primarily involved in energy production, acting as a coenzyme in various metabolic reactions.

Which nutrient is essential for the production of red blood cells?

  1. Iron

  2. Vitamin B12

  3. Vitamin C

  4. Vitamin A


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Iron is a vital nutrient for the production of red blood cells, which carry oxygen throughout the body.

What is the primary function of potassium in the body?

  1. Muscle contraction

  2. Nerve conduction

  3. Fluid balance

  4. Energy production


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Potassium plays a crucial role in maintaining fluid balance and regulating blood pressure.

Which nutrient is essential for the synthesis of thyroid hormones?

  1. Iodine

  2. Selenium

  3. Zinc

  4. Magnesium


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Iodine is a vital nutrient for the synthesis of thyroid hormones, which regulate metabolism and growth.

What is the primary function of vitamin A in the body?

  1. Vision

  2. Immune function

  3. Bone growth

  4. Energy production


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Vitamin A is primarily involved in vision, particularly in low-light conditions.

Which nutrient is essential for the synthesis of collagen, a protein found in connective tissues?

  1. Vitamin C

  2. Vitamin D

  3. Vitamin E

  4. Vitamin K


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Vitamin C is crucial for the synthesis of collagen, a protein that provides structure and support to connective tissues.

What is the primary function of magnesium in the body?

  1. Muscle function

  2. Nerve conduction

  3. Energy production

  4. Bone formation


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Magnesium plays a vital role in muscle function, nerve conduction, and energy production.

Which nutrient is essential for the synthesis of DNA and RNA?

  1. Vitamin B12

  2. Vitamin C

  3. Vitamin A

  4. Vitamin E


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Vitamin B12 is crucial for the synthesis of DNA and RNA, the genetic material of cells.

What is the primary function of zinc in the body?

  1. Immune function

  2. Wound healing

  3. Taste perception

  4. Energy production


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Zinc plays a vital role in immune function, wound healing, and taste perception.

Which nutrient is essential for the synthesis of hemoglobin, the oxygen-carrying protein in red blood cells?

  1. Iron

  2. Vitamin B12

  3. Vitamin C

  4. Vitamin A


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Iron is a vital nutrient for the synthesis of hemoglobin, which carries oxygen throughout the body.

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