Wernicke's area, located in the posterior superior temporal gyrus, is the primary brain region involved in language comprehension and processing.

Broca's area, situated in the posterior inferior frontal gyrus, is responsible for generating speech sounds and controlling the muscles involved in speech production.

The arcuate fasciculus is a white matter tract that connects Broca's area and Wernicke's area, enabling communication between these regions for language processing.

The angular gyrus, located at the junction of the parietal and temporal lobes, is involved in processing semantics, including word meaning and context.

The visual word form area, located in the left occipitotemporal cortex, is responsible for recognizing and processing written words.

The superior temporal gyrus, particularly the posterior portion, plays a crucial role in recognizing and processing spoken words.

Broca's area, specifically the pars triangularis, is responsible for producing grammatically correct sentences and controlling speech fluency.

The cerebellum plays a role in coordinating the movements of the muscles involved in speech production, ensuring smooth and accurate articulation.

The prefrontal cortex, particularly the ventromedial prefrontal cortex, is involved in understanding and interpreting figurative language.

The basal ganglia, specifically the putamen and globus pallidus, play a role in controlling speech fluency and preventing stuttering.

The superior temporal gyrus, particularly the posterior portion, is involved in processing and understanding sign language.

The hippocampus is involved in storing long-term memories, including memories related to language and vocabulary.

The prefrontal cortex, particularly the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, is involved in cognitive control and the ability to switch between different languages.

The amygdala is involved in processing emotional content in language, such as detecting the emotional tone of speech.

The visual word form area, located in the left occipitotemporal cortex, is involved in processing and understanding written language.